Bioactive Molecules Delivery through Ferritin Nanoparticles: Sum Up of Current Loading Methods.

Molecules

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.

Published: August 2024


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Article Abstract

Ferritin (Ft) is a protein with a peculiar three-dimensional architecture. It is characterized by a hollow cage structure and is responsible for iron storage and detoxification in almost all living organisms. It has attracted the interest of the scientific community thanks to its appealing features, such as its nano size, thermal and pH stability, ease of functionalization, and low cost for large-scale production. Together with high storage capacity, these properties qualify Ft as a promising nanocarrier for the development of delivery systems for numerous types of biologically active molecules. In this paper, we introduce the basic structural and functional aspects of the protein, and summarize the methods employed to load bioactive molecules within the ferritin nanocage.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11396501PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29174045DOI Listing

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