98%
921
2 minutes
20
Scorpion venom is a complex biochemical arsenal with significant ecological and biomedical importance. Advances in transcriptomic techniques have provided valuable insights into the composition and functional diversity of venoms. This systematic review analyzes transcriptomic research conducted between 2010 and 2024, focusing on methodologies such as Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). 42 studies from four databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect) were selected, showcasing their impact on detecting venom-related transcripts. The classification of venom components revealed a diverse range of bioactive molecules, including ion channel toxins, enzymes, antimicrobial peptides, and uncharacterized components with potential therapeutic applications. The findings emphasize the importance of multi-omic approaches in elucidating venom complexity and the potential applications of novel components in pharmacology and biotechnology. However, significant challenges remain, including the need for standardization and expanded research on underrepresented taxa. This review highlights the necessity for interdisciplinary efforts to bridge these gaps and fully harness the potential of scorpion venom studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108563 | DOI Listing |
Toxicon
September 2025
Grupo Infección e Inmunidad, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia. Electronic address:
Scorpion venom is a complex biochemical arsenal with significant ecological and biomedical importance. Advances in transcriptomic techniques have provided valuable insights into the composition and functional diversity of venoms. This systematic review analyzes transcriptomic research conducted between 2010 and 2024, focusing on methodologies such as Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, York Hospital, York, UK.
Historical medical texts can reveal overlooked therapeutic approaches relevant to modern ophthalmology. This perspective revisits a remedy from the Babylonian Talmud prescribing a mixture of scorpion and kohl for an eye condition called buruqti (also transliterated as beroketi), traditionally translated as cataract. Through philological, zoological, and pathological analysis, we argue that buruqti likely refers to a corneal or conjunctival lesion rather than a true lens opacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
The rise of multidrug-resistant pathogens has become a serious health concern, creating an urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. Among the compounds explored, AMPs have emerged as promising candidates due to their broad-spectrum activity and low propensity for resistance development. However, their clinical implementation is limited by improper size, in vivo instability, and toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
August 2025
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address:
Scorpion venom contains various bioactive peptides, but there are many scorpion species whose venom has not been studied. The genus Compsobuthus, belonging to the family Buthidae, is relatively diverse, but there have been no reports on their venom components. In the present study, we characterized venom components of the Compsobuthus egyptiensis scorpion inhabiting the northern Egyptian desert.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeorgian Med News
June 2025
3Clinical Medicine Department, Educational and Scientific Center "Institute of Biology and Medicine" of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine.
Introduction: Toxic liver damage due to exposure to poisons, including those of animal origin, is often associated with lymphocytic infiltration, and the nature and degree of inflammation determine the rate of progression and severity of damage. The mechanisms by which toxic compounds activate immune-mediated pathways of liver damage are still being actively studied, however, liver infiltration by effector lymphocytes is a common phenomenon, leading to the destruction of hepatocytes and cholangiocytes and a persistent shift in the structural and functional characteristics of the organ Aim of study: To determine the features of the effect of scorpion venom on the immune defense system of the mammalian liver.
Materials And Methods: A thorough literature analysis was conducted on the basis of PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus databases.