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Energetic carriers generated by localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) provide an efficient way to drive chemical reactions. However, their dynamics and impact on surface reactions remain unknown due to the challenge in observing hot holes. This makes it difficult to correlate the reduction and oxidation half-reactions involving hot electrons and holes, respectively. Here we detect hot holes in their chemical form, Ag(I), on a Ag surface using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of SO as a hole-specific label. It allows us to determine the dynamic correlations of hot electrons and holes. We find that the equilibrium of holes is the key factor of the surface chemistry, and the wavelength-dependent plasmonic chemical anode refilling (PCAR) effect plays an important role, in addition to the LSPR, in promoting the electron transfer. This method paves the way for visualizing hot holes with nanoscale spatial resolution toward the rational design of a plasmonic catalytic platform.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03265 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
At present, flexible sensors are a hot spot in research and experimental development, but the research on flexible sensors that can be used for human motion monitoring still needs to be deepened. In this work, the green material cellulose acetate (CA) was used as the matrix material, the film was made by electrospinning, crushed by a cell grinder and sodium alginate (SA) was added to promote the uniform dispersion of nanofibers in water, and then methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) and MXene nanosheet dispersion were added to make it hydrophobic and good conductivity, and the aerogel precursor solution was prepared, and then the CA/SA/MTMS/MXene aerogel with directional holes was prepared by directional freeze-drying. As a flexible sensor material, it can be used for human wear, monitoring the electrical signals generated by the movement of human joints and other parts, and can still maintain a current of about 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
August 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8000 CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, 91405, Orsay, France.
Doping of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) offers an opportunity to introduce trap states that are reported to be beneficial for the charge carrier dynamics. Herein, we investigated the electronic structure-photocatalytic relationship of CsPbBr doped with Bi and Cu cations. Bi doping necessitates a reduction in the hot-injection temperature to avoid the formation of Bi nanoparticles, leading to the formation of two-dimensional CsPbBr with a variable aspect ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China.
Artificial photosynthesis offers a sustainable route to HO production but is hindered by charge recombination and non-selective reactive species generation, resulting in parasitic reactions that reduce selectivity and yield. Here, Au-Cu co-modified ZnInS (Au/Cu-d/ZIS) is presented, a catalyst that spatially decouples charge carriers across bulk and surface sites, suppressing recombination and stabilizing intermediates for photocatalytic oxygen reduction. Cu doping introduces trap states that localize holes in the bulk and improve the separation and transportation of bulk photogenerated carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
August 2025
Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials & Devices of Liaoning Province, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, 18 Liaohe West Road, Dalian, 116600, P. R. China.
Over the past decade, plasmonic semiconductors have emerged as a promising material family for diverse photocatalytic applications, spanning solar energy conversion to environmental remediation. The unique localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) enables these materials to harvest abundant low-energy photons and generate high-energy hot-carriers (electrons or holes). However, these hot carriers face critical challenges in photocatalytic applications, including inefficient excitation processes, ultrashort carrier lifetimes, and sluggish carrier transfer to reactants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
Plasmonic metal/semiconductor heterostructures have emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing solar-driven photocatalysis owing to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect. However, the associated optical fields are typically confined near the metal/semiconductor interface, limiting the spatial separation of hot carriers and leading to inefficient charge utilization. Here, we address this challenge by exploiting one-dimensional surface lattice resonance (1D-SLR) in ordered AuAg nanoarrays on SrTiO substrates based on finite element method (FEM) simulations.
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