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Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is a promising therapeutic target in inflammation-related diseases. However, the inhibition of IRAK4 kinase activity may lead to moderate anti-inflammatory efficacy owing to the dual role of IRAK4 as an active kinase and a scaffolding protein. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of an efficient and selective IRAK4 proteolysis-targeting chimeric molecule that eliminates IRAK4 scaffolding functions. The most potent compound, LC-MI-3, effectively degraded cellular IRAK4, with a half-maximal degradation concentration of 47.3 nM. LC-MI-3 effectively inhibited the activation of downstream nuclear factor-κB signaling and exerted more potent pharmacological effects than traditional kinase inhibitors. Furthermore, LC-MI-3 exerted significant therapeutic effects in lipopolysaccharide- and -induced acute and chronic inflammatory skin models compared with kinase inhibitors . Therefore, LC-MI-3 is a candidate IRAK4 degrader in alternative targeting strategies and advanced drug development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00181 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P.R. China.
Despite advancements in systemic therapy, the mortality rate for patients with metastatic melanoma remains around 70%, underscoring the imperative for alternative treatment strategies. Through the establishment of a chemoresistant melanoma model and a subsequent drug investigation, we have identified pacritinib, a medication designed for treating myelofibrosis and severe thrombocytopenia, as a potential candidate to overcome resistance to melanoma therapy. Our research reveals that pacritinib, administered at clinically achievable concentrations, effectively targets dacarbazine-resistant melanoma cells by suppressing IRAK1 rather than JAK2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Objective: Diabetes mellitus combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a prevalent and intricate metabolic disorder that presents a significant global health challenge, imposing economic and emotional burdens on society and families. An in-depth understanding of the disease pathogenesis is crucial for enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, the study aims to identify and validate autophagy-related diagnostic biomarkers associated with T2DM-associated MAFLD, investigate regulatory mechanisms in disease progression, and explore cellular diversity within the same tissue using single-cell sequencing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
September 2025
Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and is most often clinically presented in a relapsing form. Within MS lesions, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) differentiate into mature myelinating oligodendrocytes and mediate repair. A further understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for OPC differentiation will undoubtedly influence the direction of future treatments in MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Ther (Heidelb)
September 2025
Bayer, Pharmaceuticals, Research and Development, Translational Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is expressed in various immune cells and regulates proinflammatory cytokine production. Its inhibition represents a novel, promising therapeutic option in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). Zabedosertib (BAY1834845) is a potent, selective IRAK4 inhibitor that suppresses markers of local and systemic immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
July 2025
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City 11829, Egypt.
Chronic high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in male rats causes significant metabolic as well as inflammatory disturbances, including obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, liver and kidney dysfunction, oxidative stress, and hypothalamic dysregulation. This study assessed the therapeutic effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA), a natural polyphenol, administered at 10 mg and 100 mg/kg/day for the last 4 weeks of a 12-week HFD protocol. Both CGA doses reduced body weight gain, abdominal circumference, and visceral fat accumulation, with the higher dose showing greater efficacy.
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