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A Pd-catalyzed one-pot sequential C-H functionalization strategy was utilized to prepare four lycorine alkaloids and one -lycorine alkaloid from the common intermediate . By switching the followed oxidative conditions of air, DMSO/HO/I, and DMSO/O, based on the Pd(PPh)/KCO/toluene catalytic system, three key intermediates , , and with different substitution patterns could be obtained in a well-controlled manner. As a result, four natural products γ-lycorane, hippadine, anhydrolycorinone, and anhydrolycorine as well as a -lycorine alkaloid Δ-6-oxodihydrolycorine were successfully synthesized within 10 steps through this divergent route.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00054 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has caused tremendous economic losses in the swine industry since emerging in the late 1980s. Although vaccination has been widely used to control PRRS epidemics in Chinese pig farms, they provided limited protection against PRRSV transmission; moreover, no effective therapeutic drugs are available. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel antiviral strategies to control PRRSV epidemics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
July 2025
Respiratory Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.69, Increment Road, Hebei District, Tianjin, China.
The Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences declares the first co-author ship of Weiwei Gao, and Peng Guan, due to their equal contribution, claimed by the authors. doi: 10.36721/PJPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Lycoris aurea Herb is a plant renowned for its striking appearance and medicinal properties, particularly the production of alkaloids such as lycorine and galanthamine, which have therapeutic potential in treating diseases. Understanding the interaction between L. aurea and its rhizosphere microbiome is crucial, as the microbiome influences plant health, nutrient availability, and metabolite biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
June 2025
School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.
The distribution of alkaloids, with a focus on their chemodiversity, has been reported previously, but not at a genera-wide diversity level. This review provides a comprehensive survey of the occurrence of alkaloids across the genera of the family. This survey is taxonomically guided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Taxonomy Browser, with targeted keyword searches conducted in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) SciFinder-n and PubMed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study identified key enzyme-encoding genes involved in the biosynthesis of lycorine and galanthamine in Zephyranthes candida, and predicted four critical therapeutic targets of lycorine for liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) comprise a unique class of isoquinoline alkaloids mainly found in plants of the Amaryllidaceae family. Zephyranthes candida (Lindl.
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