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Plasmon-induced hot-electron transfer at the metallic nanoparticle/semiconductor interface is the basis of plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and energy harvesting. However, limited by the nanoscale size of hot spots and femtosecond time scale of hot-electron transfer, direct observation is still challenging. Herein, by using spatiotemporal-resolved photoemission electron microscopy with a two-color pump-probe beamline, we directly observed such a process with a concise system, the Au nanoparticle/monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) interface. The ultrafast hot-electron transfer from Au nanoparticles to monolayer TMDs and the plasmon-enhanced transfer process were directly measured and verified through an in situ comparison with the Au film/TMD interface and free TMDs. The lifetime at the Au nanoparticle/MoSe interface decreased from 410 to 42 fs, while the photoemission intensities exhibited a 27-fold increase compared to free MoSe. We also measured the evolution of hot electrons in the energy distributions, indicating the hot-electron injection and decay happened in an ultrafast time scale of ∼50 fs without observable electron cooling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00324 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. Electronic address:
The utilization of synergistic multivalent active sites holds potential in addressing the inherent sluggish kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions. Herein, we prepared au uNPs/Ni-NDC (NDC = 1,4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) and leveraged the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect to drive hot electron transfer from au nanoparticles to the Ni substrate, thereby generating multivalent active sites to boost the urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Under exciting light, au uNPs/Ni-NDC exhibited a twofold increase in UOR current accompanied by a significant negative shift in onset potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Life and Health Detection, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
Photoactivated sensors offer a safe, low-power alternative to thermal sensors, yet their performance against trace concentrations of weakly reactive biomarkers is fundamentally crippled by the rapid energy loss of photogenerated carriers electron relaxation into the band-edge. This process limits the number of electrons available for sensing. Here, we overcome this limitation by introducing a new principle: non-equilibrium hot-electron-mediated chemoresistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China.
Artificial photosynthesis offers a sustainable route to HO production but is hindered by charge recombination and non-selective reactive species generation, resulting in parasitic reactions that reduce selectivity and yield. Here, Au-Cu co-modified ZnInS (Au/Cu-d/ZIS) is presented, a catalyst that spatially decouples charge carriers across bulk and surface sites, suppressing recombination and stabilizing intermediates for photocatalytic oxygen reduction. Cu doping introduces trap states that localize holes in the bulk and improve the separation and transportation of bulk photogenerated carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
The ternary Bi/BiS/TiO (BST) heterojunction was successfully fabricated through integration of the hydrothermal method combined with thermal calcination. TiO nanosheets serves as the host for the in situ deposition of BiS and Bi nanoparticles, and the tight interface with the heterojunction favors efficient charge transfer. BiS with a narrow band gap characteristic enables UV-visible-infrared full-spectrum absorption, and metallic Bi with a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect generating hot electron injection can effectively transfer and separate photogenerated charge carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
August 2025
Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials & Devices of Liaoning Province, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, 18 Liaohe West Road, Dalian, 116600, P. R. China.
Over the past decade, plasmonic semiconductors have emerged as a promising material family for diverse photocatalytic applications, spanning solar energy conversion to environmental remediation. The unique localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) enables these materials to harvest abundant low-energy photons and generate high-energy hot-carriers (electrons or holes). However, these hot carriers face critical challenges in photocatalytic applications, including inefficient excitation processes, ultrashort carrier lifetimes, and sluggish carrier transfer to reactants.
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