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Overexpressed pro-survival B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) family proteins BCL-2 and BCL-X can render tumor cells malignant. Leukemia drug venetoclax is currently the only approved selective BCL-2 inhibitor. However, its application has led to an emergence of resistant mutations, calling for drugs with an innovative mechanism of action. Herein we present cyclic peptides (CPs) with nanomolar-level binding affinities to BCL-2 or BCL-X, and further reveal the structural and functional mechanisms of how these CPs target two proteins in a fashion that is remarkably different from traditional small-molecule inhibitors. In addition, these CPs can bind to the venetoclax-resistant clinical BCL-2 mutants with similar affinities as to the wild-type protein. Furthermore, we identify a single-residue discrepancy between BCL-2 D111 and BCL-X A104 as a molecular "switch" that can differently engage CPs. Our study suggests that CPs may inhibit BCL-2 or BCL-X by delicately modulating protein-protein interactions, potentially benefiting the development of next-generation therapeutics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45848-1 | DOI Listing |
Cell Death Dis
August 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Brighton and University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK.
In Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), elevated anti-apoptotic BCL2-family proteins (e.g., MCL1, BCL2, BCLXL) and NF-κB subunits (RelA, RelB, cRel) confer poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology
December 2025
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Jiangxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a clonal malignant disease arising from the BCR-ABL fusion gene, presents significant therapeutic challenges, particularly in chemotherapy resistance. The role of METTL14, a key m6A methyltransferase, is implicated in cancer biology, but its role in CML remains unclear.
Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and CML cell lines (K562 and K562/G01) were conducted in vitro studies.
Cancer Lett
August 2025
Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address:
J Photochem Photobiol B
October 2025
Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Biosciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia. Electronic address:
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) variants of L1210 cells, selected for resistance to vincristine (R) or doxorubicin (D), exhibit elevated ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein) expression but differ in UVC sensitivity. D cells resemble parental L1210 (S) cells, whereas R cells are significantly more UVC vulnerable. To investigate this, we analyzed the expression of genes involved in DNA damage response, Trp53 family members, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (p15, p21), Bcl-2 family genes, and DNA repair genes in S, R, and D cells before and after UVC irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2025
Department of Molecular Cancer Science, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Cellular senescence is a state of the durable cell cycle arrest of dysfunctional cells, which has been associated with the promotion of tumor cell reprogramming into a stem cell state. We previously reported that the mixed lineage kinase (MLK) inhibitor CEP-1347 promotes the differentiation of glioma stem cells (GSCs)-key contributors to glioblastoma recurrence and therapy resistance-into non-stem tumor cells. However, we also noted that CEP-1347-treated GSCs exhibited a morphological change suggestive of senescence.
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