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The leaf-cutter ant fungal garden ecosystem is a naturally evolved model system for efficient plant biomass degradation. Degradation processes mediated by the symbiotic fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus are difficult to characterize due to dynamic metabolisms and spatial complexity of the system. Herein, we performed microscale imaging across 12-µm-thick adjacent sections of Atta cephalotes fungal gardens and applied a metabolome-informed proteome imaging approach to map lignin degradation. This approach combines two spatial multiomics mass spectrometry modalities that enabled us to visualize colocalized metabolites and proteins across and through the fungal garden. Spatially profiled metabolites revealed an accumulation of lignin-related products, outlining morphologically unique lignin microhabitats. Metaproteomic analyses of these microhabitats revealed carbohydrate-degrading enzymes, indicating a prominent fungal role in lignocellulose decomposition. Integration of metabolome-informed proteome imaging data provides a comprehensive view of underlying biological pathways to inform our understanding of metabolic fungal pathways in plant matter degradation within the micrometer-scale environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-023-01536-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Burning rice straw contribute to Atmospheric Pollution, which makes it unsustainable in the long-run, but are still opted by farmers due to faster removal of residue. Lignocellulose Degrading Microorganisms, facilitating sustainable management, may accelerate the breakdown of various crop residues. A study comprised of twenty-one treatments including fungal strains, bacterial strains and microbial consortia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
Course in Molecular Biology, Division of Biosphere Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
The model wood-decaying basidiomycete has been extensively studied to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of wood decomposition. However, genetic studies have been limited by the lack of adequate genetic tools. Here, we established an antimetabolite-based transformation system, originally developed for ascomycetes, for use in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2025
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario CeiA3, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Edificio Severo Ochoa, 14071, Córdoba, Spain. Electronic address:
Alperujo (AL), the primary by-product of olive oil extraction, poses a significant environmental challenge in the Mediterranean region. Understanding the AL composting process is essential for controlled aerobic revalorisation to obtain a stable and good quality organic amendment with the minimum environmental impact. Our approach assumes that full-scale pond storage duration modifies the degree of hydrolytic fermentation of AL, affecting the subsequent stages of the composting process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Rational pre-design of self-decomposed electrolyte additives to construct solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for suppressing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and dendrite growth of zinc (Zn) anode confronts enormous challenges, especially for the in-depth understanding of structure-function relationship and the lack of reasonable design criteria. In this work, the dienoic-acid coupling effect is innovatively proposed to in-situ construct a hierarchical SEI layer (HSL) through the structural screening of a series of organic-acid molecules. Strong electron-withdrawing ability of dual carboxyl and metastable double bond can strengthen the self-decomposition tendency of trace electrolyte additive to form HSL via chemical and electrochemical reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address:
Sweet potato vines, a common agricultural waste during sweet potato harvest, can be a valuable source of lignocellulose. The transformation of these vines into bio-based materials and platform chemicals through a biorefinery process is crucial for turning this promised potential into a practical industrial process. This research developed and optimized a NaCl-catalyzed γ-valerolactone (GVL) /HO co-solvent pretreatment process for sweet potato vines.
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