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FeCl and polyacrylamide (PAM) had been used to investigate the effect of coagulation, flocculation, and their combination on algae cells and extracellular organic matter (EOM) at different phases. PAM tended to aggregate particle-like substances, while FeCl could interact with EOM. The content of EOM kept rising during the algae growth cycle, while OD peaked at about 3.0. At stationary phase Ⅰ, the removal efficiencies of UV, turbidity and OD of the suspension conditioned with FeCl + PAM reached (88.08 ± 0.89)%, (89.72 ± 0.36)% and (93.99 ± 0.05)%, respectively. Nevertheless, PAM + FeCl exhibited the worst efficiency because of the release of EOM caused by the turbulence. The results suggested that algal cells served as a coagulation aid to facilitate floc formation, while excessive EOM deteriorated harvesting performance. The process of FeCl + PAM at stationary phase Ⅰ appears to be a promising technology for microalgae harvesting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130082 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
September 2025
Genetics and Physiology of microalgae, InBioS/Phytosystems, University of Liège, Belgium.
Photosynthetic organisms have evolved diverse strategies to adapt to fluctuating light conditions, balancing efficient light capture with photoprotection. In green algae and land plants, this involves specialized light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), non-photochemical quenching, and state transitions driven by dynamic remodeling of antenna proteins associated with Photosystems (PS) I and II. Euglena gracilis, a flagellate with a secondary green plastid, represents a distantly related lineage whose light-harvesting regulation remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Ele
Electrotechnology has recently emerged as an eco-friendly method for enhancing microalgal processes. Electric fields can be applied to microalgae at different stages to improve their biomass productivity, high-value products (HVPs) content, harvesting efficiency, and cell disruption for biomolecule recovery. Incorporating them into microalgal processes can significantly contribute to achieving a circular bioeconomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Chitosan is a promising bioflocculant for harvesting microalgae, its practical implementation is constrained by high dosage demands (typically >1 g/L) and suboptimal settling kinetics. And the microalgae harvesting process is susceptible to the significant influence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), the mechanism of which is still unclear. This study synthesized amino-functionalized chitosan-diatomite composites (APTES-CTS/DTE) and revealed the action mechanism of EPS in the flocculation of microalgae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, PR China; Innovation Research Center for Advanced Environmental Technology, Eco-industrial Innovation Institute ZJUT, Quzhou 324400, PR China. Electronic address:
Co-occurring algal blooms and lead (Pb) pollution pose severe threts to freshwater ecosystems. In this study, Aspergillus oryzae (A. oryzae) 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States of America.
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is a pervasive human health concern associated with subsistence, recreationally and commercially harvested Alaskan shellfish. PSP is caused by saxitoxins (STX), a family of structurally similar neurotoxins produced by the marine microalgae Alexandrium catenella (formerly A. fundyense).
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