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The objective of this study was to investigate the PPBRs of EF and CF in the plasma of yellow catfish, grass carp, and largemouth bass at different temperatures with different concentrations. A fast and simple ultrafiltration method was used to determine the PPBRs of EF and CF. Results showed that PPBRs of EF decreased from 37.71% to 9.66%, from 46.10% to 13.52%, and from 43.90% to 4.36% in the plasma of yellow catfish with the increase of concentration from 15 to 25 °C. The same trends of PPBRs of EF were presented in the plasma of grass carp and largemouth bass. In comparison to the data at the same concentration of EF at disparate temperatures, the PPBRs of EF at a concentration of 1 µg/mL increased from 37.71% to 46.10% and then decreased to 43.90% in the plasma of yellow catfish with elevated temperature from 15 to 25 °C. There is no obvious regularity with the rise of temperature, and the same phenomenon also were found in other concentrations and species. Meanwhile, the PPBRs of CF also decreased in the three species with the rise in concentration. Under the consistent concentration, the temperature-dependent regularities were not found in the PPBRs of CF. Overall, the increased concentration reduced the PPBRs of EF and CF in the plasma of three fish species, and the alteration in temperature only has a certain effect on the PPBRs of EF and CF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13111749 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Fishes Conservation and Utilization in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641000, China.
Based on the limited hepatic hydroxylation efficiency of dietary VD3 in teleosts and the superior bioavailability of its metabolite, 25(OH)D3, this study investigated the regulatory mechanisms of dietary 25(OH)D3 supplementation in yellow catfish-an economically significant species lacking prior nutritional data on this metabolite. A total of 360 fish were divided into three groups-control (basal diet), VD3 (2500 IU/kg VD3), and 25(OH)D3 (2500 IU/kg 25(OH)D3)-and fed for 8 weeks. Compared to the control, both supplemented groups showed elevated superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), catalase (CAT), and transforming growth factor-β () activities, alongside reduced malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin-1β (), and tumor necrosis factor-α () levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
School of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China.
Hypoxia represents a critical environmental stressor in aquaculture, significantly disrupting aquatic organisms' physiological homeostasis and thereby constraining the sustainable development of aquaculture industries. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying hypoxia-induced metabolic regulation in aquatic species, this study employed hybrid yellow catfish ( ♀ × ♂) as a model organism to systematically investigate the multidimensional physiological responses in brain, liver, and muscle tissues under hypoxia (0.7 mg/L) and reoxygenation (7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
August 2025
Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Background: In intensive aquaculture systems, the frequent incidence of enteritis reduces production efficiency and results in significant economic losses. Protein feeds account for 40%-60% of aquafeed expenses, and with the growth of intensive aquaculture, demand for fishmeal as a key protein source outstrips supply, driving up prices. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of reducing dietary protein levels by 3% and adding enzymatic cottonseed protein (ECP) in juvenile yellow catfish with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced enteritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, School of Animal Science and Nutritional Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
The rice-fish symbiosis farming model (RFFM) has been shown to enhance gut microbial diversity and improve immunity in fish. To examine changes in gut microbiota and hepatic metabolism in yellow catfish () during different rice growth stages, we analyzed samples collected from the pre-flowering (Group P) and after-flowering (Group A) phases. Gut microbiota composition was assessed using 16S rRNA sequencing, with data analyzed using Principal component analysis (PCA), while hepatic metabolic profiles were characterized through untargeted metabolomics using XCMS and metaX for data processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
August 2025
Key Laboratory for Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
Perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a type of persistent organic pollutants, which are widely used in leather anti-fouling treatment and fire extinguishing materials and threaten ecological security by entering environmental media in many ways. In this study, the occurrence characteristics of PFASs in river water and fish were investigated and their environmental risks were evaluated in five different types of rivers receiving different effluent. The results showed that PFASs were widely present in the receiving rivers, and the total concentration of PFASs ranged from 37.
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