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Fast-neutrons play a critical role in a range of applications, including medical imaging, therapy, and nondestructive inspection. However, direct detecting fast-neutrons by semiconductors has proven to be challenging due to their weak interaction with most matter and the requirement of high carrier mobility-lifetime (µτ) product for efficient charge collection. Herein, a novel approach is presented to direct fast-neutron detection using 2D Dion-Jacobson perovskite semiconductor BDAPbBr . This material features a high fast-neutron caption cross-section, good electrical stability, high resistivity, and, most importantly, a record-high µτ product of 3.3 × 10 cm V , outperforming most reported fast-neutron detection semiconductors. As a result, BDAPbBr detector exhibited good response to fast-neutrons, not only achieving fast-neutron energy spectra in counting mode, but also obtaining linear and fast response in integration mode. This work provides a paradigm-shifting strategy for designing materials that efficiently detect fast-neutrons and paves the way toward exciting applications in fast-neutron imaging and therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202301530 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Neutron Time-of-Flight (nTOF) detectors are key diagnostics to detect thermonuclear neutrons in laser-fusion experiments. This diagnostic, however, is often plagued by strong gamma-ray noise prior to neutron signals, especially in harsh fast-ignition (FI) environments. To address this issue, a combination of low-afterglow liquid scintillators with time-gated photomultiplier tubes as necessary nTOF components would be a natural solution.
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September 2025
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD USA.
A Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer (GRNS) instrument has been developed as part of the science payload for NASA's Discovery Program Psyche mission to the M-class asteroid (16) Psyche. The GRNS instrument is designed to measure the elemental composition of Psyche with the goal to understand the origin of this mysterious, potentially metal-rich planetary body. The GRNS will measure the near-surface abundances for the elements Ni, Fe, Si, K, S, Al, and Ca, as well as the spatial distribution of Psyche's metal-to-silicate fraction (or metal fraction).
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August 2025
School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Fast neutron imaging has emerged as a highly adaptable non-destructive inspection tool in industrial applications and scientific research. This technique predominantly employs hydrogen-rich scintillation screens based on the principle of nuclear recoil; however, it suffers from limited spatial resolution due to significant energy diffusion of recoil protons. Herein, a 1D perovskite, CsCuClI is demonstrated, for fast neutron imaging based on Cl (n,p) nuclear reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
August 2025
Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-0034, Japan.
In deep space environments such as the Moon and Mars, secondary radiation generated by interactions between galactic cosmic rays and spacecraft walls or planetary surfaces presents a significant challenge. In particular, the effects of neutron radiation remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates the impact of neutron radiation on pharmaceuticals, specifically the general anesthetic propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphenol).
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August 2025
College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.
2D metal halide lead perovskite scintillators, such as phenylethylamine lead bromide (PEAPbBr), exhibit high light yields and show great potential as efficient gamma (γ) rays and fast neutron (n) detection materials. However, its non-significant photopeak in the γ-rays energy spectrum (resulting in poor energy resolution) and suboptimal n/γ discrimination ability are the most significant gaps between it and conventional scintillators. Herein, a synergistic metal ion co-doping strategy is proposed that significantly increases the exciton concentration and reduces the exciton binding energy in PEAPbBr single crystals.
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