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Wearable sweat bioanalysis is promising for non-invasive diagnostics of diseases. However, collection of representative sweat samples without disturbing daily life and wearable bioanalysis of targets that are clinically significant are still challenging. In this work, we report on a versatile method for the sweat bioanalysis. The method is based on a thermoresponsive hydrogel which can imperceptibly absorb slowly secreted sweat without stimulation such as heat or sport exercise. The wearable bioanalysis is accomplished by programmed electric heating of hydrogel modules to 42°C to release absorbed sweat or preloaded reagents into a microfluidic detection channel. Using our method, not only one-step detection of glucose but also multi-step immunoassay of cortisol is accomplished within 1 h, even at a very low sweat rate. Our test results are also compared with those obtained with conventional blood samples and stimulated sweat samples to evaluate the applicability of our method to non-invasive clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2023.115412 | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.
Digital microfluidic (DMF) technology is widely used in bioanalysis and chemical reactions due to its accuracy and flexibility in manipulating droplets. However, most DMF systems usually rely on complex electrode fabrication and high driving voltages. Sensor integration in DMF systems is also quite rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
April 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
In bioanalysis, precisely isolating liquid reactions in distinct systems or at different temporal sequences is vital for ensuring accurate results devoid of crosstalk. However, passive liquid isolation is unattainable through existing microfluidic valves. Here, liquid bridge cutting valves (LBCVs) are introduced to automatically segregate liquids by establishing airlocks, offering an innovative microfluidic structure for liquid distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
May 2025
Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, And Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China.
Flexible wearable potentiometric ion sensors for continuous monitoring of electrolyte cations have made significant advances in bioanalysis for personal healthcare and diagnostics. However, less attention is paid to the most abundant extracellular anion, chloride ion (Cl) as a mark of electrolyte imbalance and an important diagnostic indicator of cystic fibrosis, which has important significance for accurate monitoring in complex biological fluids. An all-solid-state Cl-selective electrode is constructed utilizing oxygen vacancies reinforced vanadium oxide with a nitrogen-doped carbon shield as the solid contact (VO@NC/Cl-ISE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
December 2024
College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China.
Cortisol, known as the "stress hormone", is secreted by the adrenal cortex. Measuring cortisol levels in body fluids is essential for evaluating stress levels, adrenal function, hormone imbalance, and psychological well-being. Early diagnosis and management of related conditions depend on this measurement.
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August 2024
Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, 99164, USA.
Electrochemical sensors provide an affordable and reliable approach towards the detection and monitoring of important biological species ranging from simple ions to complex biomolecules. The ability to miniaturize electrochemical sensors, coupled with their affordability and simple equipment requirements for signal readout, permits the use of these sensors at the point-of-care where analysis using non-invasively obtainable biofluids is receiving growing interest by the research community. This paper describes the design, fabrication, and integration of a 3D printed Mg potentiometric sensor into a 3D printed microfluidic device for the quantification of Mg in low-sample volume biological fluids.
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