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The carcinogenic nitrogenous disinfection by-product, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), is challenging to adsorb due to its high polarity and solubility. Our previous research demonstrated that the adsorptive removal of NDMA can be improved using surface-modified activated carbon (AC800). The current study evaluated the efficacy of AC800 in removing NDMA in a continuous-flow column over 75 days, using both granular activated carbon (GAC) and biologically activated carbon (BAC) columns. The AC800 GAC column demonstrated extended breakthrough and exhaustion times of 10 days and 22 days, respectively, compared to the conventional GAC column at 4 days and 10.5 days. The surface modification effect persisted for 25 days before the removal trends became indistinguishable. The AC800 BAC column outperformed the conventional BAC column with a longer breakthrough time of 11.3 days compared to 7.4 days. BAC columns consistently showed greater NDMA removal, emphasizing the role of biodegradation in NDMA removal on carbon. The higher NDMA removal in the inoculated columns was attributed to increased microbial diversity and the dominance of six specific genera, Methylobacterium, Phyllobacterium, Curvibacter, Acidovorax, Variovorax, and Rhodoferax. This study provides new insights into using modified activated carbon as GAC and BAC media in a real-world continuous-flow setup.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131518 | DOI Listing |
FEBS J
September 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
Understanding the molecular basis of regulated nitrogen (N) fixation is essential for engineering N-fixing bacteria that fulfill the demand of crop plants for fixed nitrogen, reducing our reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. In Azotobacter vinelandii and many other members of Proteobacteria, the two-component system comprising the anti-activator protein (NifL) and the Nif-specific transcriptional activator (NifA)controls the expression of nif genes, encoding the nitrogen fixation machinery. The NifL-NifA system evolved the ability to integrate several environmental cues, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China; Henan International Joint Laboratory of Smart Molecules and Identification and Diagnostic Functions, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China. Electronic address:
Carbon monoxide (CO) has demonstrated significant potential in tumor therapy. However, the uncontrolled release of CO and single-modality therapy often fail to achieve the desired therapeutic outcomes. To address the above deficiencies, mesoporous silica nanoparticles containing tetrasulfide bonds (TMSNs) were constructed as intelligent nanocarriers to co-deliver a mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer (Au-TPP) and a photodynamically activated CO-releasing molecule (FeCO), enabling the synergistic combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and CO therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Low-Carbon Biosynthesis, Research Center for Industries of the Future, School of Engin
Livestock wastewater is a critical reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that poses significant public health risks. This study comprehensively evaluated the seasonal dynamics and associated risks of ARGs in a full-scale livestock wastewater treatment plant using an integrated metagenomic and metatranscriptomic approach. The results showed that untreated livestock wastewater harbored high abundance (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of five representative biocarriers-biochar (BC), activated carbon (AC), nano-magnetite (NM), zero-valent iron (ZVI), and polyurethane sponge (PUS)-on chain elongation (CE) from ethanol/acetate in anaerobic systems. All carriers enhanced CE to varying extents. BC and NM significantly increased caproate yields (6032.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Interdisciplinary Program in Earth Environmental System Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Gangwon particle pollution res
This study evaluates the oxidative potential (OP) of PM and its chemical drivers across three contrasting environments in South Korea: a residential area, a cement factory, and a charcoal kiln facility. Mass-normalized OP (OPm, reflecting intrinsic particle reactivity) ranged from 9.5 to 13.
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