98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: To compare tumor and ice-ball margin visibility on intraprocedural positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) and CT-only images and report technical success, local tumor progression, and adverse event rates for PET/CT-guided cryoablation procedures for musculoskeletal tumors.
Materials And Methods: This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant and institutional review board-approved retrospective study evaluated 20 PET/CT-guided cryoablation procedures performed with palliative and/or curative intent to treat 15 musculoskeletal tumors in 15 patients from 2012 to 2021. Cryoablation was performed using general anesthesia and PET/CT guidance. Procedural images were reviewed to determine the following: (a) whether the tumor borders could be fully assessed on PET/CT or CT-only images; and (b) whether tumor ice-ball margins could be fully assessed on PET/CT or CT-only images. The ability to visualize tumor borders and ice-ball margins on PET/CT images was compared with that on CT-only images.
Results: Tumor borders were fully assessable for 100% (20 of 20; 95% CI, 0.83-1) of procedures on PET/CT versus 20% (4 of 20; 95 CI, 0.057-0.44) of procedures on CT only (P < .001). The tumor ice-ball margin was fully assessable in 80% (16 of 20; 95% CI, 0.56-0.94) of procedures using PET/CT versus 5% (1 of 20; 95% CI, 0.0013-0.25) of procedures using CT only (P < .001). Primary technical success was achieved in 75% (15 of 20; 95% CI, 0.51-0.91) of procedures. There was local tumor progression in 23% (3/13; 95% CI, 0.050-0.54) of the treated tumors with at least 6 months of follow-up. There were 3 adverse events (1 Grade 3, 1 Grade 2, and 1 Grade 1).
Conclusions: PET/CT-guided cryoablation of musculoskeletal tumors can provide superior intraprocedural visualization of the tumor and ice-ball margins compared with that provided by CT alone. Further studies are warranted to confirm the long-term efficacy and safety of this approach.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506080 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2023.03.034 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Fucheng Road 30, Haidian District, Beijing, CN.
Background: Lateral malleolar avulsion fracture (LMAF) and subfibular ossicle (SFO) are distinct entities that both present as small bone fragments near the lateral malleolus on imaging, yet require different treatment strategies. Clinical and radiological differentiation is challenging, which can impede timely and precise management. On imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the diagnostic gold standard for differentiating LMAF from SFO, whereas radiological differentiation on computed tomography (CT) alone is challenging in routine practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80337 Munich, Germany.
: Electrochemotherapy (ECT) has emerged as a promising locoregional treatment modality for patients with cutaneous and subcutaneous melanoma metastases. While systemic therapies have improved overall disease control, effective local tumor management remains crucial, particularly in oligometastatic or symptomatic disease. This pilot study investigates the role of metabolic imaging with [F]FDG PET/CT to assess tumor metabolism in melanoma patients undergoing ECT, building on prior evidence that PET offers valuable functional information beyond anatomical changes detected by conventional imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Acute hematologic toxicity (HT) remains a critical dose-limiting complication in gynecologic cancer patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy, particularly when combined with chemotherapy. Early prediction of severe HT could inform personalized management and minimize toxicity. We developed and validated a predictive model integrating clinical parameters and radiomic features, evaluating five machine learning approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
August 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Background: Photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) offers technical advantages over energy-integrating detector CT (EID-CT) for liver imaging. However, it is unclear whether these translate into clinical improvements regarding the classification of suspicious liver lesions using the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS). This study compared the intra- and intermodal agreement of EID-CT and PCD-CT with Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for liver lesion classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article presents a case of an acute onset in a middle-aged male who exhibited persistent high fever (temperature > 40 °C), delirium, and respiratory distress. Initial chest CT only suggested "bilateral pneumonia," and empirical anti-infection treatment proved ineffective. The patient subsequently developed pancytopenia, splenomegaly, and markedly elevated ferritin levels (848.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF