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In the field of lithium-based batteries, there is often a substantial divide between academic research and industrial market needs. This is in part driven by a lack of peer-reviewed publications from industry. Here we present a non-academic view on applied research in lithium-based batteries to sharpen the focus and help bridge the gap between academic and industrial research. We focus our discussion on key metrics and challenges to be considered when developing new technologies in this industry. We also explore the need to consider various performance aspects in unison when developing a new material/technology. Moreover, we also investigate the suitability of supply chains, sustainability of materials and the impact on system-level cost as factors that need to be accounted for when working on new technologies. With these considerations in mind, we then assess the latest developments in the lithium-based battery industry, providing our views on the challenges and prospects of various technologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-35933-2 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China. Electronic address:
The lithium‑oxygen battery (LOB) has emerged as an appropriate candidate for next-generation power supply system, owing to the ultrahigh theoretical energy density (3480 Wh kg) and relatively low cost. However, some intrinsic challenges, including high redox overpotentials, limited rate capability, and poor cyclic life, continue to hinder the practical deployment of lithium‑ oxygen batteries. The fundamental limitations originate from sluggish oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER) kinetics and parasitic side reactions, which can be effectively mitigated by employing efficient cathode electrocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
High Energy Density Batteries Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.
Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted significant attention recently as sulfur is one of the most abundant elements in the earth's crust, low-cost, has a non-toxic nature, multi-electron transfer property coupled with its remarkable theoretical specific capacity of 1672 mAh g and energy density of 2600 Wh kg. However, lithium-deficient sulfur cathodes associated with lithium metal anodes together to face challenges, such as significant volume expansion during cycling, dendrite formation, and polysulfide shuttling effect from the sulfur cathodes, leading to corrosion, all of which negatively impact the cycle lifespan of the battery. On the other hand, moving away from liquid to solid-state garnet-based solid electrolytes is highly aided for lithium-sulfur batteries because of their high ionic conductivity of 10 S cm stability with lithium metal, lithium-based alloys and moreover in mitigating the polysulfide issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
August 2025
College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
Hard carbon (HC) is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its affordability, substantial sodium storage capacity, and low sodium intercalation potential. However, it suffers from low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE). Herein, an innovative acetylene-mediated strategy is proposed to tailor the heteroatom content and pore structure of anthracite-derived HC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2025
CO2 Research and Green Technologies Centre, VelIore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Plasmonic nanostructures have gained prominence as versatile materials capable of enhancing light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, providing pathways to accelerate charge transfer, modulate interfacial reactions, and overcome intrinsic kinetic limitations in energy storage systems. This review critically examines the integration of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) into plasmon-assisted batteries and hybrid supercapacitors. We discuss key material design strategies, emphasizing how nanoscale architecture and compositional tailoring from traditional noble metals to advanced heterostructures, enable fine-tuning of optical and electronic properties to optimize electrochemical responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China.
High-capacity Co-free Ni-rich layered oxides are promising cathode materials for lithium-based batteries, but they suffer from chemo-electro-mechanical instabilities. While single-crystal morphologies reduce these issues, slipping, and microcracking persist during extended cycling, and the degradation mechanisms remain inadequately understood. Herein, we report on multi-directional planar slipping and microcracking along the (003) and (100) planes in a single-crystal LiNiMnO (LNM) cathode.
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