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Efficient catalysts are highly desirable for the selective electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR). Ni single-atom catalysts are known as promising CORR catalysts, while Ni NPs are expected to catalyze the competing HER. In this work, we have modified the Ni NPs by encapsulating them into porous Ni-N-C nanosheets (Ni@Ni-N-C), to boost the synergy between Ni NPs and dispersed Ni-N species towards CORR. The CO faradaic efficiency (FE) reached 96.4% at -0.9 V and retained over 90% in a wide potential window. More importantly, FE values of over 94% have been obtained from -50 to -170 mA cm with a peak FE of 99% in a flow cell. Our work demonstrates that the surface modification of Ni NPs can inhibit the unexpected HER and activate the surface sites, offering a practical design strategy for CORR catalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt03680k | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Electrochemical reduction of carbon monoxide (CORR) provides pathways for decarbonizing chemical manufacturing by producing high-value multicarbon (C) products, though achieving high activity and selectivity toward a single principal C product remains challenging. Acetate, a critical liquid product, can be metabolized by bacteria to synthesize long-chain carbon compounds. Here, we design a core-shell CuO/Cu-2-methylimidazole (CuIM) catalyst with dual Cu sites (Cu and Cu) during the CORR, which shifts the reaction pathway from symmetric *CO-*CO coupling to asymmetric *CH-*CO coupling, thereby enhancing acetate formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Spatially arranged molecular catalysts in polymeric frameworks, typically in a layered structure, are emerging strategies to mitigate the molecular aggregation and improve the catalytic performance. However, the effect of local coordination induced by polymerization remains underexplored. Here, we develop one-dimensional cobalt-tetra-amino-phthalocyanine-based covalent organic polymers (1D-COP) for the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
July 2025
School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Electroreduction of carbon dioxide (CORR) and carbon monoxide (CORR) is promising to reduce the global carbon footprint and obtain high-value products. However, both reactions are limited by the intrinsically low activity of catalysts and mass transport of reactants at the catalyst/electrolyte interface. Recent progress has highlighted the need of rational catalyst design and mass transport engineering for improving the reaction kinetics and operating the CORR/CORR at current densities at ampere levels (>500 mA cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden.
In this work, we introduce a modified dip-and-pull electrochemical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ECXPS) approach that offers new mechanistic insight into the alkaline carbon monoxide reduction reaction (CORR) over a Cu(111) single crystal surface. We tackle two major unresolved questions in the CORR mechanism that persist in the literature. Firstly, we address the mechanism for methane formation on Cu(111) and show that the mechanism likely proceeds via atomic carbon, which subsequently couples, leading to the accumulation of amorphous carbon on the surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Electrochemical carbon monoxide reduction reaction (CORR) to produce multicarbon (C) oxygenates using renewable electricity is a promising carbon utilization pathway. However, the performance of this process suffers from low C oxygenates selectivity and insufficient current density. Here, we employed a Cu-Ag bimetallic strategy to enhance the selectivity of C oxygenates from CORR in alkaline membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer at ampere-level current densities.
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