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Based on the fluorescence enhancement property of the G-triplex (G3)-Thioflavin T (ThT) complex, a fluorescent biosensor was successfully constructed for detection of ALP using a G3-based dumbbell-shaped probe (DP). In this work, calf intestinal ALP (CIP) can act on the 5'-terminal phosphate of DP, thereby regulating the subsequent DNA ligation reaction and enzyme cleavage of the DP nick. When the DP is digested by exonuclease, the released G3 can bind to ThT, resulting in enhanced fluorescence signal. The linear range of the sensor for CIP detection is 0.00002-0.002 U/μL, and the detection limit is 1.8 × 10 U/μL. The proposed method has the advantages of simplicity, no fluorophore labeling, and low cost, which was successfully applied to the screening of enzyme inhibitors and ALP determination in human serum samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a biosensor using G3-ThT as the signal indicator for ALP detection, which should promote the further exploitation of applying G3-ThT complex in the field of various targets recognition and analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00241-0 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Six sets of tetracyanoaurate(III) salts were synthesized and structurally characterized using the metal-ligand complex cations [RE(bipyO)] (RE = Sc, Y, La; bipyO = 2,2'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide), [Fe(bipyO)], [Ln(dmbipyO)] (Ln = Ce, Eu, Yb; dmbipyO = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide), [Ca(tcmc)] (tcmc = 1,4,7,10-tetrakis-(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane), and [Ca(12-crown-4)]. Noncovalent assembly of the [Au(CN)] anions tended to occur via Au···N interactions; however, rare Au(III)···Au(III) contacts between the [Au(CN)] groups - suggesting aurophilicity - could be induced when certain cation shape requirements were met. Specifically, cations with shape, size, and symmetry that allowed for packing in a complementary fashion with Au(III)···Au(III) aligned [Au(CN)] dimers or trimers - providing efficiently close-packed layers - were found to be sufficient for manifesting Au(III)···Au(III) contacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
August 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, 215163, China
Sensitive assay of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the premise of accurate prevention and con-trol of AIDS. Dumbbell DNA showed promising potential in biosensing, imaging applications. This study presents a highly sensitive biosensing platform integrating dumbbell-shaped DNA probes with rolling circle transcription (RCT)-regulated CRISPR-Cas12a to achieve cascade signal amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
May 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Background: On the one hand, for most of isothermal polymerization-based biosensing, the detection signals are uniformly originated from non-specific fluorescent staining that usually leads to high background or false positive, which limited their applications in molecular diagnostics. On the other hand, in virtue of characteristic advantages including but not limited to short preparation time (<5 min), large Stokes shift (>230 nm) and high template dependence, DNA-templated copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) enable low-cost and label-free signal transduction in low-background fluorescent sensing, which thus are ideal candidates for signal sources in promising molecular diagnostics.
Results: Herein, we developed highly sensitive and label-free methods for one-tube biomarkers sensing based on self-priming isothermal polymerization (SPIP) engineered in-situ generation of DNA-templated CuNPs.
Anal Chem
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China.
Accurate monitoring of base excision repair (BER) activity in cancer cells is critical for advancing the comprehension of DNA repair processes, gaining insights into cancer development, and guiding treatment strategies. However, current assay techniques for assessing BER activity in cancer cells face challenges due to the heterogeneous origins and diversity of BER enzymes. In this work, we present a hihly relible riple loop-intrlocked DNA coec (GATED) that enables precise assessment of BER activity in cancer cells through signal amplification mediated by multienzyme orthogonal activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
September 2024
Pulmonary Division, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Interdiscipline and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Heart and Lung, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China. Electronic address:
MicroRNA (miRNA) represents a class of important potential biomarkers, and their intracellular imaging is extremely useful for fundamental research and early diagnosis of human cancers. Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) has been shown to be effective in detecting miRNA in living cells. However, its practical applications are still hampered by inefficient reaction kinetics and poor biological stability under complex intracellular conditions.
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