98%
921
2 minutes
20
EPS (exopolymers) play a central role in global carbon cycling due to huger amount in aquatic environment, and PFOS (Perfluorooctane sulfonate) is also ubiquitous and persistent pollutant. Whether and how can PFOS of environmental concentrations affect behavior and fate of EPS was unclear. In this study, for the first time interaction between lake EPS and PFOS of environmental concentrations was visually probed by AFM-IR technique. It was found that EPS could effectively trap PFOS and the latter of environmental concentrations could trigger nanoscale reassembly of the former. Sandwiched PFOS-EPS nanostructures were formed via supramolecular interaction between EPS and PFOS, confirmed by fluorescence quenching titration and FTIR spectroscopy. The PFOS microlayers sandwiched in EPS was proven to be a light shield that could protect EPS from photodegradation because of its high reflectivity and nearly zero absorbance of UV-Vis light. The light shielding effect of PFOS was confirmed by evidences from photodegradation experiments, including change of concentrations of ions released and molecular weight distribution patterns. These novel findings provided valuable information for deep insight into environmental behavior of PFOS and its effects on biogeochemical carbon cycle of biopolymers in global waters.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.119345 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Environmental & Sustainable Engineering, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, United States. Electronic address:
This study examined the behavior of six U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) compounds in vegetated soils amended with Class A and Class B biosolids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
Introduction: Epidemiological studies focusing on the association of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality are limited, with inconsistent findings.
Objectives: This register-based study aimed to investigate the associations between exposure to PFAS and the risk of CVD morbidity and mortality in a Swedish population exposed to PFAS, dominated by perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), through drinking water for decades.
Methods: The study included 46 553 individuals aged ≥30 who lived in Ronneby (1985-2013).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but serious disease that poses a significant threat to patients' quality of life and life expectancy. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a widely used chemical that, due to its toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulation properties, may increase the risk of developing PAH with prolonged exposure. This study investigated the molecular mechanisms linking PFOS exposure to PAH by integrating network toxicology and molecular docking methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
September 2025
Center for Eco-Environment Restoration of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China; Hainan International Joint Research Center for Reef Ecology, School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have gained attention due to their chemical stability, bioaccumulation potential, and toxicity. The ocean serves as the ultimate sink for these compounds in the global environment. With the rapid development of the Hainan Free Trade Port, environmental pollution on Hainan Island has consequently become more pronounced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
August 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Institute for Environmental Health Solutions, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electr
Background: Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may adversely impact child neurodevelopment; however, epidemiologic findings remain inconclusive because of small sample sizes, limited exposure variability, and differing neurodevelopmental measures. We aimed to investigate the relationship between prenatal PFAS exposure and child behavior.
Methods: We pooled data from nine study sites in the nationwide Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort.