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Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) occupies 87% of all lung cancer cases. Due to delayed diagnosis, the prognosis of NSCLC is unfavorable. To improve the survival of patients with NSCLC, more effective therapeutic targets urgently need to be identified. Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been revealed to play a crucial role in NSCLC progression.
Purpose: This research focused on the influence of circTADA2A on the malignant phenotype of NSCLC cells and its in-depth regulatory mechanisms.
Methods: RT-qPCR and western blot assays were done to examine the level of gene/protein of interest. Wound healing and transwell assays were conducted to monitor the migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. Bioinformatics tools and mechanistic assays were utilized to delve into the underlying mechanism of circTADA2A in NSCLC cells.
Results: The results demonstrated that circTADA2A presented a high expression in NSCLC. CircTADA2A knockdown was revealed to hamper migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. Mechanistically, circTADA2A elevated MAPK8 expression through sequestering miR-214-3p and recruiting EIF4A3.
Conclusion: CircTADA2A enhances MAPK8 expression by serving as a miR-214-3p sponge and EIF4A3 decoy, consequently promoting invasion and migration of NSCLC cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-529 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital. No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Objectives: To investigate the antitumor effects of aucubin (AC) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and uncover its plausible mechanism against lung cancer stem-like cells (LCSCs).
Methods: In vitro experiments included MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a reagent commonly used for cell viability assay) and colony formation assays to assess anti-proliferative effects on A549 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cell lines, wound healing and Transwell invasion assays to evaluate inhibition of cell migration and invasion, tumorsphere-formation experiments to detect changes in NSCLC cell stemness, as well as Western blot and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses to measure the expression of LCSC markers (CD44, CD133, Oct4, and Nanog). In vivo experiments were conducted to observe the impact of AC on NSCLC metastasis and mouse survival rates.
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis, molecular heterogeneity, and therapy resistance. Key biomarkers such as EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and PD-1 have revolutionized precision oncology; however, comprehensive structural and clinical validation of these targets is crucial to enhance therapeutic efficacy.
Methods: Protein sequences for EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and PD-1 were retrieved from UniProt and modeled using SWISS-MODEL to generate high-confidence 3D structures.
EMBO J
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Inadequate antigen presentation by MHC-I in tumor microenvironment (TME) is a common immune escape mechanism. Here, we show that glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), a key enzyme in glycine metabolism, functions as an inhibitor of MHC-I expression in EGFR-activated tumor cells to induce immune escape by a mechanism independent of its enzymatic activity. Upon EGFR activation, GLDC is phosphorylated by SRC and subsequently translocated to the nucleus in human NSCLC cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Suzhou East Road No. 789, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China. Electronic address:
Hypoxia plays a critical role in regulating the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), important components of TIME, can be regulated by hypoxic conditions. Unfortunately, the molecular mechanisms by which hypoxia regulates TAMs in TIME to affect NSCLC progression has not been fully delineated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKaohsiung J Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Haikou People's Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Inhibition of cuproptosis contributes to the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The expression of RNA-binding motif protein 15 (RBM15) is upregulated in NSCLC. Nonetheless, its relationship with cuproptosis remains unclear.
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