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We demonstrated a passively Q-switched Er:CaSrF laser with indium tin oxide nanowire arrays as an optical modulator in the mid-infrared region. In the Q-switched regime, the maximum output power of 58 mW with a slope efficiency of 18.3% was acquired. Meanwhile, the minimum pulse duration and highest repetition rate of the stable pulse trains were 490 ns and 17.09 kHz, corresponding to single pulse energy of 3.4 μJ and peak power of 6.93 W, respectively. To the best of our knowledge it was the first time that indium tin oxide nanowire arrays were employed as a saturable absorber to make pulse lasers carried out at 2.8 μm. The experimental data show that indium tin oxide nanowire arrays can be employed as a competitive candidate for saturable absorber in the field of mid-infrared solid-state lasers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030454 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, France.
Aluminum (Al) is a cost-effective alternative to noble metals for plasmonics, particularly in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions. However, in the near-infrared (NIR) region, its performance is hindered by interband transitions (IBTs) at around 825 nm, leading to increased optical losses and broad resonances. Surface lattice resonances (SLRs) offer a promising solution by enhancing the plasmonic quality factor (-factor) through coherent coupling of localized surface plasmon (LSP) modes with Rayleigh anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
High-purity metals, defined as metals with impurity levels minimized to achieve purity, typically ≥99.999% (5N grade), constitute critical raw materials and serve as essential supporting components for modern high-technology industries. Common examples include high-purity indium, gallium, germanium, magnesium, lithium, aluminum, tin, tellurium, and titanium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Jiangsu, 215123, P.R. China.
Designing unique electrocatalysts that utilizes carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) for real applications is highly appreciated, yet still suffers from low selectivity, stability, and compatibility. Herein, we first report a new two-dimensional metastable-phase transparent conducting oxide: 1T phase indium tin oxide (m-ITOs) with the space group of P-3m1 (164), which is totally different from that of the stable cubic phase ITO (Ia-3 (206)). The internal indium tin catalytic pairs in m-ITOs trigger the strong electronic coupling, move up the p-band center, and stabilize the adsorption of HCOO* for increased formate production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
The challenge of achieving high recognition accuracy in artificial mechanoreceptors arises from the trade-off between sensitivity and stability in the sensing unit. Inspired by human skin, we developed a biomimetic approach that involves structural and engineering enhancements for ionic-conducting polyvinyl alcohol/TiCT (PVA/MXene) composite hydrogel microneedles (HM) to enhance the sensitivity. By integrating the HM with a polyethylene terephthalate/indium tin oxide (PET/ITO) film, we create a non-faradaic junction that ensures stable electrical output without transmission loss under stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Laboratory of Special Protective Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Aqueous zinc (Zn) metal electrodeposition-based electrochromic windows (AZWs) are a promising dynamic window technology due to their use of low-cost, nonflammable, nontoxic, and highly conductive aqueous electrolytes. However, their development is hindered by issues such as poor reversibility, byproduct formation, and hydrogen evolution, which limit the optical window and cycling lifespan. Herein, a bionic transparent nanogel interlayer (TGI) in triple-layer structure introduced on both Zn electrode and indium tin oxide (ITO) glass electrode is demonstrated to achieve highly reversible electrochemical reaction.
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