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Introduction: Previous studies indicate that the IL-33/ST2 pathway is involved in hepatitis B virus (HBV) -related liver diseases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between genetic variants in IL-33/ST2 pathway with susceptibility to liver cirrhosis.
Materials And Methods: A total of 2632 Han Chinese samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 840 negative controls (NeC), 691 chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 680 HBV-related liver cirrhosis (LC) and 421 HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (without LC) patients. Four polymorphisms (IL33-rs4742170, rs1048274, rs10975519 and IL1RL1-rs1041973) were selected and genotyping was performed. All statistical analyses were performed by SPSS21.0, mainly using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test, Pearson chi-square, unconditional Logistic regression and haplotype analysis.
Results: After adjusting for age, sex, smoking and drinking, significant associations were observed between IL33-rs4742170, rs1048274 and rs10975519 polymorphisms with LC risk. NeC with IL33-rs4742170 CC genotype was 1.80 times more likely to develop LC compared with TT genotype, while NeC with rs10975519(TC + CC) genotype was 1.32 times more likely to develop LC when compared with the TT genotype. CHB cases with rs4742170(CC + TC) genotype had 1.30 times higher susceptibility to develop LC compared with the TT genotype. The IL33-rs1048274G allele occurred more frequently in the LC group compared with the HCC group in codominant model (AG/AA: P = 0.001, OR = 1.66, 95%CI = 1.22-2.25; GG/AA: P = 0.018, OR = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.08-2.20). The IL33 haplotype CG conformed by rs10975519C and rs1048274G was more frequent in the LC group than in the NeC group and CHB group. Moreover, the IL33 haplotype CCG conformed by rs4742170C, rs10975519C and rs1048274G was found to be more frequent in the LC group than the HCC group. However, there was no association between IL1RL1-rs1041973 and LC risk.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the association between genetic variants in IL33 with susceptibility to liver cirrhosis. IL33-rs4742170C, rs1048274G and rs10975519C could serve as biomarkers of LC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104983 | DOI Listing |
Genes Genomics
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Le Qun Road 15, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, China.
Background: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Genetic variants in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, such as MutS homolog 2 (MSH2), MutS homolog 6 (MSH6) and MutL homolog 1 (MLH1), may influence individual susceptibility and clinical outcomes in LC.
Objective: This study investigated the associations of genetic polymorphisms in MSH2, MSH6, and MLH1 with susceptibility and survival outcomes in lung cancer patients in the Guangxi Zhuang population.
Mol Biol Rep
September 2025
School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, The American University of Iraq-Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the continuously evolving SARS-CoV-2 virus, has presented persistent global health challenges. As novel variants emerge, many with enhanced transmissibility and immune evasion capabilities, concerns have intensified regarding the efficacy of existing vaccines and therapeutics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of COVID-19 vaccination, including the development and performance of monovalent and bivalent boosters, and examines their effectiveness against newly emerging variants of interest (VOIs) and variants under monitoring (VUMs), such as JN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Lab, Pathology Unit, Medical Division (BARC Hospital), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, India.
Background: Hearing loss (HL) is one of the most common congenital anomalies and is a complex etiologically diverse condition. Molecular genetic characterization of HL remains challenging owing to the high genetic heterogeneity. This study aimed to screen for potential disease-causing genetic variations in a cohort of Indian patients with congenital bilateral severe-to-profound sensorineural HL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Cancer
September 2025
School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is an early-onset cancer syndrome caused by pathogenic germline TP53 variants. Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with LFS may have challenges navigating new romantic partnerships given the significant effects of LFS on multiple life domains that also affect partners (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Laboratory of Genomic Research, Research Institute for Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, 305041, Russia.
Background: The chaperoning system, which is responsible for protein homeostasis, plays a significant role in cardiovascular diseases. Among molecular chaperones or heat shock proteins (HSPs), the HSP40 family, the main co-chaperone of HSP70, remains largely underexplored, especially in ischemic heart disease (IHD) risk.
Materials And Results: We genotyped 834 IHD patients and 1,328 healthy controls for three SNPs (rs2034598 and rs7189628 DNAJA2 and rs4926222 DNAJB1) using probe-based real-time PCR.