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In this study, single- (SFU) and dual-frequency (DFU) ultrasounds were used to extract polysaccharides from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) pods (OPSs), and the physicochemical characteristics, functional properties, and in vitro biological activities of the OPSs were comparatively evaluated. Results showed that ultrasonic extractions at different frequencies led to remarkable variations in extraction yields, chemical components, monosaccharide compositions, molecular weights (MWs), surface morphologies, and rheological properties of the OPSs but hardly affected their preliminary structural features and thermal stabilities. The OPS obtained through DFU at 40/60 kHz with the lowest MWs (0.85-14.93 × 10 Da) and highest polyphenol content (7.38%) as well as loosest network structures showed superior antioxidant, cholesterol absorption and nitrite ion absorption capacities than the other OPSs, and the OPS extracted through SFU at 20 kHz with the highest carboxylate content (76.08%), MWs (7.28-32.83 × 10 Da) and degree of esterification (30.7%) exhibited higher bile acid-binding capacity than the other OPSs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130138 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China. Electronic a
Previous investigations demonstrated that okra polysaccharide (OP) ameliorated hepatocellular lipotoxicity in vitro. However, the therapeutic efficacy and molecular mechanisms involved in metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) require further elucidation. To address this gap, two murine models of MAFLD, obese Ob/Ob mice and high fat/cholesterol/fructose (HFCF) fed-mice, were utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
July 2025
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) bio-actives in 3D-printed scaffolds combines ancient pharmacology with advanced additive manufacturing strategies for bone repair, wound healing, and drug delivery. This review highlights Carthamus tinctorius for cranial angiogenesis, Radix Dipsaci for fracture healing, Pearl powder for bone-mimicking mineralization, and ginger-garlic extract-loaded osteogenic-antibacterial implant. Tailored drug releases (21 days for Nuciferine and 56 days for Berberine) and Pyritum-enhanced β-TCP scaffolds showing spatial engineering by doubling compressive strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
Abelmoschus esculentus L. (okra), as a medicine-food homology plant, has a long history of both medicinal and dietary use. Okra is rich in different types of compounds, such as flavonoids, proteins, phenolic acids, vitamins, and polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
October 2025
National Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Electronic address:
Phycocyanin (PC) is found mainly in cyanobacteria and some green algae, and it is a natural pigment. PC is extremely unstable and prone to denaturation under high temperature conditions, which limits its application in the food industry. Commonly, protein stability is improved by polysaccharide encapsulation protection of PC, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions, but the characterization of the complex structure is not in-depth enough and systematic studies are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 424, Hafez Ave, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
The study investigates the utilization of okra mucilage as an encapsulating agent for the development of magnesium hydroxide nano-capsules for oral drug delivery systems. Given the advancements in drug delivery systems (DDSs) and the emerging interest in nanostructured drug delivery systems (NDDSs), the potential of okra mucilage for nanoencapsulation is explored. NDDSs hold promise for enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects.
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