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Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of lacto-N-biose I (LNB) catalyzed by β-1,3-galactosidase from Bacillus circulans (BgaC) has been developed using 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl β-galactopyranoside (DMT-β-Gal) and GlcNAc as the donor and acceptor substrates, respectively. BgaC transferred the Gal moiety to the acceptor, giving rise to LNB. The maximum yield of LNB was obtained at the acceptor : donor substrate ratio of 1:30.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbab071 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Chair of Technical Biochemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden , Germany.
Furanolides represent an emerging class of natural products known for their structural diversity and potent bioactivities, including antibiotic, cytotoxic, or algicidal effects. The systematic exploration of their biological activity profiles for the discovery of new hits for drug development thus constitutes a promising endeavor. However, their low natural abundance and the resulting difficulty in obtaining sufficient quantities have limited further in-depth investigations into their biological activity and structure-activity relationships (SARs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
Human applications of surfactants have been diverse, from their initial use as detergents to their subsequent utilization in a multitude of other fields, including medicine, lubricants, cosmetics, and even assisted oil recovery. Nevertheless, the most significant challenge lies in the synthesis of surfactants. A particular challenge is the purification of compounds following chemical synthesis, as well as the toxic effect of the solvents used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
June 2025
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 16/10, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
A series of new 3'-deoxyribosides of substituted benzimidazoles was obtained by the chemo-enzymatic method using genetically engineered purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP). In the case of asymmetrically substituted benzimidazole derivatives, a mixture of N1- and N3-regioisomers was formed (confirmed by NMR). The antiviral activity of the obtained compounds against herpes simplex virus 1 of reference strain L2 and a strain deeply resistant to acyclovir in Vero E6 cell culture was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
November 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China. Electronic address:
Vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde) is one of the world's most commercially important flavour molecules, used across food, fragrance, pharmaceutical, and emerging materials sectors. Global demand far exceeds the supply that can be met by vanilla bean extraction, driving interest in alternative synthetic and biotechnological routes to production. This review traces the evolution of vanillin production from traditional extraction through petro-based synthesis to the latest biotechnological and hybrid chemo-enzymatic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
July 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Rd., Tianjin 300130, China. Electronic address:
Background: Continuous-flow biocatalysis is gaining attention for the synthesis of highly valuable pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. The integrated approach combines the high activity and selectivity of biocatalysts with the superior efficiency in mass and heat transfer of continuous-flow systems. Considerable progress has been made in the continuous-flow biocatalysis, but there are only a few reviews on the specific challenges and strategies encountered in continuous-flow reactions involving different biocatalysts.
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