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In this study, the potential of using the novel antibiotic NCL195 combined with subinhibitory concentrations of colistin against infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) was investigated. We showed synergistic activity of the combination NCL195 + colistin against clinical multidrug-resistant GNB pathogens with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for NCL195 ranging from 0.5-4 μg/mL for Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, whereas NCL195 alone had no activity. Transmission electron microscopy of the membrane morphology of E. coli and P. aeruginosa after single colistin or combination drug treatment showed marked ultrastructural changes most frequently in the cell envelope. Exposure to NCL195 alone did not show any change compared with untreated control cells, whereas treatment with the NCL195 + colistin combination caused more damage than colistin alone. Direct evidence for this interaction was demonstrated by fluorescence-based membrane potential measurements. We conclude that the synergistic antimicrobial activity of the combination NCL195 + colistin against GNB pathogens warrants further exploration for specific treatment of acute GNB infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106323 | DOI Listing |
Environ Health Prev Med
September 2025
Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama.
Background: Hyperthermia (HT), while a cancer treatment approach, isn't always effective alone. Therefore, identifying hyperthermia enhancers is crucial. We demonstrated that Mito-TEMPO ([2-[(1-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino]-2-oxoethyl]-triphenylphosphanium, MT) acts as a potent thermosensitizer, promoting cell death in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biological Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
Microbial consortia, involving two or more microorganisms, have been explored for pest management purposes, despite concerns regarding competitive exclusion among entomopathogenic fungi that may undermine synergistic effects. However, the precise molecular mechanisms governing entomopathogen competition in vivo remain inadequately elucidated. Here, we investigate competitive exclusion dynamics between two prominent entomopathogens, Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana.
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November 2025
Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yantai 265500, China. Electronic address:
The diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole (CYA) and the triazole fungicide difenoconazole (DIF) are frequently co-detected in bee-related matrices. However, the interactive effects of these compounds on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) physiology remain insufficiently elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China. Electronic address:
Honey bee health is affected by a variety of environmental factors, with Varroa destructor parasitism and pesticide exposure being important factors contributing to colony decline. In this study, we assessed the effects of V. destructor infestation in combination with imidacloprid exposure on honey bees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan; High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The persistent presence of the pharmaceutical pollutant nilutamide (NLT) in environmental and biological systems poses a serious threat to ecosystems and human health, necessitating efficient and sustainable detection strategies. In this study, we present a nanoengineered SrWO@MXene electrocatalyst as a high-performance platform for electrochemical sensing. The hybrid material seamlessly integrates the catalytic activity and electrochemical stability of SrWO with the exceptional conductivity and tunable surface chemistry of MXenes, resulting in a synergistic architecture optimized for rapid and selective NLT detection.
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