98%
921
2 minutes
20
Bacteria belonging to the genus were frequently isolated from legume nodules. The nodule-inhabiting as a resource of biocontrol and plant growth-promoting endophytes has rarely been explored. This study explored the nodule-inhabiting ' antifungal activities and biocontrol potentials against broad-spectrum important phytopathogenic fungi. We collected strains which were isolated from nodules of , , , , , or and belong to , , , , , , or closely related to , or . These nodule-inhabiting showed diverse antagonistic activities against five phytopathogenic fungi (, , , , and ). Six strains within the complex showed broad-spectrum and potent activities against all the five pathogens, and produced multiple hydrolytic enzymes, siderophores, and lipopeptide fusaricidins. Fusaricidins are likely the key antimicrobials responsible for the broad-spectrum antifungal activities. The nodule-inhabiting strains within the complex were able to epiphytically and endophytically colonize the non-host wheat plants, produce indole acetic acids (IAA), and dissolve calcium phosphate and calcium phytate. strains RP20, RP51, and RP62 could fix N. RP51 and sp. RP31, which showed potent plant colonization and plant growth-promotion competence, effectively control fungal infection . Genome mining revealed that all strains ( = 76) within the complex contain gene encoding indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase for biosynthesis of IAA, 96% ( = 73) contain the cluster for biosynthesis of fusaricidins, and 43% ( = 33) contain the cluster for nitrogen fixation. Together, our study highlights that endophytic strains within the complex have a high probability to be effective biocontrol agents and biofertilizers and we propose an effective approach to screen strains within the complex.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7848036 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.618601 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metals Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
To address palladium supply-demand challenges and conventional recovery inefficiencies, this study develops a lithium-mediated electrodeposition process for efficient palladium recycling from spent catalysts. Density functional theory calculations identified a controlled Pd→LiPd (Pd)→LiPdO (Pd) transformation pathway, and experimental verification confirmed that LiPd precursors underwent oxidative transformation into LiPdO with structural inheritance. LiPdO exhibited Pd-O coordination and underwent rapid dissolution in dilute hydrochloric acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManaging wounds at home after hospital discharge is challenging when patients lack adequate wound care supplies. Many patients leave with only a limited supply, and navigating the complex process of acquiring additional materials through insurance often leads to delays. This disruption can impede healing and increase the risk of complications and hospital readmissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
September 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
Understanding the molecular basis of regulated nitrogen (N) fixation is essential for engineering N-fixing bacteria that fulfill the demand of crop plants for fixed nitrogen, reducing our reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. In Azotobacter vinelandii and many other members of Proteobacteria, the two-component system comprising the anti-activator protein (NifL) and the Nif-specific transcriptional activator (NifA)controls the expression of nif genes, encoding the nitrogen fixation machinery. The NifL-NifA system evolved the ability to integrate several environmental cues, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
August 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Acinetobacter seifertii, a recently identified member of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex, has emerged as a cause of severe human infections. It is closely related to Acinetobacter nosocomialis, a major pathogen of the Acb complex. Here, we aimed to explore the clinical and molecular differences between these two species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe status of co-infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 1 (PRRSV-1) and type 2 (PRRSV-2) in Japan is poorly understood. A case of such co-infection was identified on a PRRSV-1 non-vaccinated farm in Kagoshima prefecture. Both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 genomes were simultaneously detected in pig samples by RT-PCR, and molecular analysis confirmed PRRSV-1/PRRSV-2 co-infection in individual piglets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF