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In this study, an organic nitrogen-based coating was developed based on black soldier fly (BSF) prepupae reared on poultry dejections and deposited on ceramic lightweight aggregates (LWAs), containing phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) from agroresidues, leading to a complete nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizer. To obtain a resistant coating with good adhesion to LWAs, different plasticizing agents were tested (e.g., glycerol, cellulose, and polyethylene glycol). The coating formulation was optimized through a design-of-experiment (DoE) approach to correlate the effect of each mixture component on the coating's performance. BSF biomass was characterized through chemical and thermal routes, as well as the final coated LWAs, confirming their general agreement to fertilizer's requirements. Release tests in static conditions highlighted the barrier action of the coating, preventing uncontrolled release of potassium and phosphorus contained in the LWAs as well as the release of nitrogen after 21 days (near to 20%). Germination and growth tests indicated a valuable increase of the growth index, whereas the germination process is limited by the coating barrier effect. This work proposes a new product in the field of slow-release fertilizers designed by rational methodologies and innovative materials based on waste valorization, fully in agreement with a circular economy perspective.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7594001 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c03082 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
September 2025
School of Environmental Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221018, China.
Water eutrophication has emerged as a pervasive ecological challenge worldwide. To realize the resource utilization of waste and nutrients, a novel rape straw-derived biochar-calcium alginate composite (M-CA-RBC) immobilized Pseudomonas sp. H6 was synthesized to simultaneously remove phosphate (PO) and ammonium (NH) from distillery wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
In response to the challenges of nutrient limitations and low efficiency in synthesizing artificial humic acid (AHA) during the resource utilization of agricultural wastes, this study innovatively developed a process that integrates biogas slurry (BS) impregnation pretreatment with hydrothermal humification (HTH). Using steam-exploded corn straw (SES) as the raw material, the impregnation parameters were optimized (40 °C, liquid-to-solid ratio of 15:1, 18 h, 3 cycles), achieving an AHA yield of 40.61 %, which was over 15 % higher than that of the untreated group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
School of Environment & Natural Resources, Doon University, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India. Electronic address:
Biochar-based slow-release fertilizers (BSRFs) offer a promising alternative to conventional fertilizers by enhancing nutrient retention and reducing environmental loss. This study aimed to develop a sustainable and cost-effective BSRF through the co-pyrolysis of wheat straw (WS), bentonite and nutrient solution containing KHPO and KNO. WS and bentonite were blended in 50:50 and 70:30 ratios with fixed doses of nutrients, then co-pyrolyzed (at 350 °C and 500 °C) to produce BSRFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK.
Geopolymers are an environmentally sustainable class of low-calcium alkali-activated materials (AAMs), distinct from high-calcium C-A-S-H gel systems. Synthesized from aluminosilicate-rich precursors such as fly ash, metakaolin, slag, waste glass, and coal gasification fly ash (CGFA), geopolymers offer a significantly lower carbon footprint, valorize industrial by-products, and demonstrate superior durability in aggressive environments compared to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Recent advances in thermodynamic modeling and phase chemistry, particularly in CaO-SiO-AlO systems, are improving precursor selection and mix design optimization, while Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and hybrid ML-thermodynamic approaches show promise for predictive performance assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
SECIHTI-CIQEC Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Queretaro Cerro de las Campanas s/n Queretaro Mexico arely.cardenas@secihti.mx.
Water pollution is a concern, as sewage water contains phosphates that come from different sources, generating eutrophication in bodies of water. There is also an overexploitation of phosphorous, which has a huge relevance due to its use in agriculture. Traditionally, different physical or chemical treatments have been used to remove pollutants from water, some of which use a sustainable management approach focusing on nutrient recovery, rethinking wastewater treatment as resource recovery.
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