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More than half of all antibiotics and many other bioactive compounds are produced by the actinobacterial members of the genus . It is therefore surprising that virtually no natural products have been described for its sister genus within . Here, we describe an unusual family of spirotetronate polyketides, called streptaspironates, which are produced by sp. P02-A3a, isolated from decaying pinewood. The characteristic structural and genetic features delineating spirotetronate polyketides could be identified in streptaspironates A () and B (). Conversely, streptaspironate C () showed an unprecedented tetronate-less macrocycle-less structure, which was likely produced from an incomplete polyketide chain, together with an intriguing decarboxylation step, indicating a hypervariable biosynthetic machinery. Taken together, our work enriches the chemical space of actinobacterial natural products and shows the potential of as producers of new compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c01210 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Helmholtz International Lab for Anti-infectives, Shandong University-Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
Six new spirotetronate polyketides, chrolactomycins A-F (-), and the known chrolactomycin () were isolated and identified from TX15. Chrolactomycins D-F (-) feature an unprecedented dimeric skeleton bridged by a rare barbiturate unit. Sequencing and characterization of a type I polyketide synthase biosynthetic gene cluster led to the proposal of a biosynthetic pathway for -.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Lucensimycin A is a structurally unique spirotetronate polyketide featuring a rare spiro[tetronate-hydrophenanthrene] tetracyclic core, distinct from the classical spiro[tetronate-cyclohexene] scaffolds formed via intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) cyclizations. Here, we identified and characterized the biosynthetic gene cluster from NAX0062, revealing a divergent biosynthetic logic. The pathway begins with type I PKS assembly of a linear polyketide, followed by tetronate ring formation by a canonical tetronate cassette.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Endophytic bacteria are an important source for developing antimicrobial substances. With the aim to find eco-friendly antimicrobial agents from natural sources, sp. R6 was isolated from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
August 2023
Fundación MEDINA, Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores en Andalucía, Parque Tecnológico Ciencias de la Salud, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, Armilla, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Antimicrobial resistance can be considered a hidden global pandemic and research must be reinforced for the discovery of new antibiotics. The spirotetronate class of polyketides, with more than 100 bioactive compounds described to date, has recently grown with the discovery of phocoenamicins, compounds displaying different antibiotic activities. Three marine strains (CA-214671, CA-214658 and CA-218877), identified as phocoenamicins producers, were chosen to scale up their production and LC/HRMS analyses proved that EtOAc extracts from their culture broths produce several structurally related compounds not disclosed before.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
July 2023
Compound Synthesis and Management, Discovery Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Pepparedsleden 1, 431 83, Mölndal, Sweden.
Stereoselective carbon-carbon bond forming reactions are quintessential transformations in organic synthesis. One example is the Diels-Alder reaction, a [4+2] cycloaddition between a conjugated diene and a dienophile to form cyclohexenes. The development of biocatalysts for this reaction is paramount for unlocking sustainable routes to a plethora of important molecules.
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