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As a kind of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are extensively used in different types of electronic equipment, furniture, plastics, and textiles. PBDEs are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that may impact human health and ecosystems. Here we highlight recent findings on the occurrence, contamination status, and transport of PBDEs in soil, water/sediment, and air. Four aspects are discussed in detail: (1) sources of PBDEs to the environment; (2) occurrence and transport of PBDEs in soil; (3) PBDEs in aquatic ecosystems (water/sediment) and their water-sediment partitioning; and (4) the occurrence of PBDEs in the atmosphere and their gas-particle partitioning. Future prospects for the investigation on PBDEs occurrence are also discussed based on current scientific and practical needs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05768-w | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Pollution can have lasting effects beyond the exposure period, potentially impacting multiple generations. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants are widespread, including in oceans, yet their multigenerational impacts remain poorly understood. We investigated whether BDE-99, a ubiquitous PBDE, induces neurobehavioral and molecular effects across generations in the fish .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
Gestational polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) exposures have been associated with thyroid disruption in pregnant women and adverse neurobehavioral outcomes in their children, but it is unknown if they interfere with children's sleep patterns. We assessed gestational PBDE exposure (16 weeks) and child sleep patterns from ages 2-8 years using 410 mother-child dyads in the Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment (HOME) Study. Gestational biomarkers of serum PBDEs include PBDE-153 (GM ± GSD: 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. Electronic address:
Organic contaminants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers, dioxins, furans, pesticides, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, have the propensity to cause human and environmental harm, and many of these are currently ubiquitous in the environment. Evaluations of factors influencing the environmental fates and hazard potentials of these organics are accomplished using multimedia models. Climate conditions, land use, and chemical properties are among those factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
July 2025
School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China.
Mangroves are one of the most productive ecosystems in the intertidal zone and hold vital ecological functions. Using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, we investigated the composition of bacterial communities in mangrove sediments at different depths and their correlations with environmental factors in Mai Po Nature Reserve of Hong Kong. The results showed significant variations in PLFA content across sediment depths, with total PLFA decreasing from 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
August 2025
Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157, Taiwan; Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical Uni
The global production and use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, including 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), have been substantially curtailed in recent decades. However, BDE-47 remains ubiquitously detectable in environmental matrices and human tissues worldwide. In this study, we investigated whether prenatal exposure to BDE-47 disrupts sperm function and DNA methylation in rat offspring.
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