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Programmed cell death ligand-1 immunohistochemical detection (PD-L1 IHC) is a putative predictor of response to PD-1/PD-L1-targeted checkpoint inhibitors. However, there is no gold standard assay in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We evaluated 5 PD-L1 IHC assay platforms (E1LN3, 28-8, 22c3, SP263 and SP142) in 100 HCCs reporting PD-L1 expression in malignant (M) and tumour-infiltrating immune cells (TICs) and non-tumorous cirrhotic tissues (NTICs). We found substantial inter-assay heterogeneity in detecting PD-L1 expression in M (R = 0.080-0.921), TICs (Cohen's κ = 0.175-0.396) and NTICs (κ = 0.004-0.505). Such diversity may impact on the reliability and reproducibility of PD-L1 IHC assays as a predictor of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0466-x | DOI Listing |
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. Electronic address:
Purpose: Recent immunotherapy trials in locally advanced cervical cancer report high PD-L1 positivity rates whereas academic multicentric initiatives report a lower PD-L1 positivity. These observations necessitate cross-clone comparison to understand the observed differences.
Methods: Two different clones used in previous multicentric international studies SP142 (BIOEMBRACE) and 22C3 (KEYNOTE-A18) were used to test PD-L1 positivity in a pilot cohort of FIGO 2018 stage III cervical cancer patients recruited in a phase III trial.
Lab Invest
September 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Sinonasal mucosal melanoma (SNMM) is a rare aggressive malignancy of the sinonasal tract. Due to its advanced clinical presentation and frequent late-stage diagnosis, the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%, with an even worse prognosis in patients with distant metastasis (SNMM-M). Therefore, characterizing the molecular landscape of SNMM may provide novel therapeutic targets for SNMM-M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530016, China. Electronic address:
Background: PD-1/PD-L1, a classic immune checkpoint commonly employed in targeted therapy, has proven to yield only limited benefits for patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). Unraveling the intrinsic mechanisms underlying the progression of LUSC serves as the foundation for discovering more effective treatment strategies.
Methods: A study was conducted on the differential expression of PSAT1 and ONECUT1 in LUSC based on data from the TCGA database.
Endocr Pathol
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Although a diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) can be rendered on fine needle aspiration (FNA), a core needle biopsy is often performed to provide sufficient material for immunohistochemical and molecular analysis. Rendering an ATC diagnosis on core biopsy can be challenging due to limited material. It is crucial that other diagnostic entities in the differential, such as poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, lymphoma, metastases, and NUT carcinoma (among others), are considered and that immunohistochemistry (IHC) is employed judiciously to support the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan.
Gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination (PD) confers poor prognosis and limited treatment options. FGFR2b-targeted therapy has emerged as a potential approach for FGFR2b-positive tumors. However, the expression and amplification status of FGFR2b in PD remains poorly characterized.
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