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Hepcidin is a main regulator of iron metabolism, of which abnormal expression affects intestinal absorption and reticuloendothelial sequestration of iron by interacting with ferroportin. It is also noted that abnormal iron accumulation is one of the key factors to facilitate promotion and progression of cancer including hepatoma. In this study, we firstly revealed that a new alternative HAMP transcript was found in hepatoma-derived cell line HLF, which was identical to the wild-type preprohepcidin sequence except lacking of an internal 60 bases. In addition to HLF, most of hepatoma-derived cell lines have significant copy numbers of variant-type hepcidin mRNA by a copy-based-digital PCR. Furthermore, the copy number of hepcidin mRNA variant was significantly higher in serum exosomes of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. The quantification of exosomal hepcidin mRNA variant may serve as a potential new biomarker for HCC diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.vh.2019.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Rev Invest Clin
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, China. Electronic address:
Background: Anemia of inflammation (AI) is a mild form of anemia. Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to an increased risk of AI. This study aims to investigate the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the protective role of vitamin D in AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
April 2025
Division of Immunology, Hunan Normal University Health Science Center, Changsha 410013.
Objectives: Pain sensitization, as a core feature of neuropathic pain (NP), is closely associated with inflammatory imbalance within the central nervous system. To investigate the effects of intrathecal injection of noggin (NOG) on mechanical hypersensitivity, microglial (MG) activation and polarization, and iron metabolism in a spinal nerve ligation (SNL)-induced rat model of NP, and to explore the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in MG phenotypic transformation.
Methods: Sixty-six Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Sham, SNL, and SNL+NOG.
Free Radic Biol Med
October 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, No. 20 Nan'erhuan E
Trace element iron is essential for the proper functioning of oligodendrocytes. Ferroportin1 (FPN1), the only known iron-exporting protein, plays a critical role in maintaining iron homeostasis within these cells. Conditional knockout of the Ferroportin1 gene in oligodendrocytes (Fpn1-cKO) induced significant depression-like behavior in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
July 2025
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Iron is pivotal in energy-demanding cells such as cardiomyocytes, supporting its critical functions such as electron transfer and energy production. Systemically, iron is mainly absorbed through the gut or through red blood cell turnover by macrophages. This involves the complex interplay of transporters and regulatory proteins such as transferrin, hepcidin, and ferroportin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hematol
August 2025
Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The iron regulatory hormone hepcidin contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia of inflammation (AI) by inhibiting the iron exporter ferroportin in target cells, causing hypoferremia. Under acute inflammation, hepcidin induction requires hemojuvelin (Hjv), a bone morphogenetic protein co-receptor, while Fpn mRNA is also suppressed in a hepcidin-independent manner. However, it is unclear whether, during chronic inflammation, Hjv and hepcidin-independent Fpn mRNA regulation are critical for hypoferremia and AI.
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