Human single-chain variable fragment antibody expressed in E. coli with optimal in vitro cross-neutralizing and no enhancing activity.

Biologicals

Center of Excellence for Antibody Research (CEAR), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:

Published: November 2018


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Single chain fragment variable (scFv) is a small molecule antibody comprising of only the variable region of heavy and light chain responsible for antigen binding. For dengue disease, the Fc region of antibody molecule was reported to be involved with dengue complication caused by Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). We attempted to produce small molecule scFv human monoclonal antibody (HuMAb), which lacking the Fc portion to eliminate the ADE effect of the IgG. This scFv antibody was produced in Escherichia coli. The biologically active form of scFv antibody was successfully generated. 23-1C2D2-scFv showed neutralizing activity similar to the IgG obtained from parental hybridoma, but lacked enhancing activity in all studied concentrations. This antibody was targeted to the 101WXN103 motif of dengue envelop protein domain II, studied by western blot analysis with truncated E protein and random peptide phage display. This scFv is verified as a candidate for further development as therapeutic candidate for DENV infection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2018.10.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

enhancing activity
8
small molecule
8
scfv antibody
8
antibody
7
scfv
5
human single-chain
4
single-chain variable
4
variable fragment
4
fragment antibody
4
antibody expressed
4

Similar Publications

IL-2 agonists significantly modulate T cell regulation, impacting activation, proliferation, differentiation, and immune homeostasis. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is crucial for T cell growth and function, binding to the IL-2 receptor to trigger signaling pathways that balance immune responses. IL-2 promotes the expansion of effector T cells and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs), preventing autoimmune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a major type of breast cancer. The utilization of inhibitors targeting histone methyltransferases introduces novel therapeutic avenues for the treatment of cancer. Immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiments were applied to assess the levels of EHMT2 in IDC and adjacent tissues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Hippo pathway and its transcription co-activator YAP play a critical role in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis and the control of organ size. In the past several years, YAP has been found to be expressed in various human cancers, however, its expression in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) remains unstudied. In this report, we found that YAP was overexpressed in human NPC tissues, and its expression was also significantly higher in five NPC cell lines when compared with the nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP69 (P < 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

TRIM39 reinforces E2-ESR1 signaling through SUMOylation of ESR1 to hinder the progression of aortic dissection.

Atherosclerosis

September 2025

Department of Cardiothoracic and Macrovascular Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, No.26 Chuyuan Avenue, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, 434020, China. Electronic address:

Background And Aims: Aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most dangerous and tricky diseases in the field of cardiovascular surgery, severely affecting public health. Recent studies have found that SUMOylation is linked to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, we know very little about the molecular mechanisms of SUMOylation in AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The distribution characteristics of marine litter in the intertidal zone of Lvhua Island and its impact on the macrobenthic community structure.

Mar Environ Res

September 2025

College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Ranching, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Comprehensive Workstation for Marine Ranching in the East China Sea Region, Expert Consul

Marine litter typically originates from human discards at sea or enters the ocean through land-based pathways such as surface runoff and natural disasters. The extensive accumulation of plastic litter poses severe threats to marine life. In August 2024, a specialized survey was conducted to investigate the distribution characteristics of marine litter and macrobenthic communities across four intertidal zones on Lvhua Island (XIAO'AO, DA'AO, FANGANG, and SHIZIKENG).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF