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Article Abstract

Mutations in fused in sarcoma (Fus) cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and occasionally frontotemporal dementia. Here we report the establishment and characterization of a novel knockin (KI) rat model expressing a Fus point mutation (R521C) via CRISPR/Cas9. The mutant animals developed adult-onset learning and memory behavioral deficits, with reduced spine density in hippocampal neurons. Remarkably, sleep-wake cycle and circadian abnormalities preceded the onset of cognitive deficit. RNA-seq study further demonstrated altered expression of some key sleep and circadian regulators, such as orexin/hypocretin receptor type 2 and casein kinase 1 epsilon, in the mutant rats. Therefore, we have established a rodent model expressing physiological level of a pathogenic mutant FUS, and we found cognitive impairment as a main behavioral deficit at mid age. Furthermore, we have revealed a new role of FUS in sleep and circadian regulation and demonstrated that functional change in FUS could cause sleep-wake and circadian disturbance as early symptoms.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.025DOI Listing

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