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Article Abstract
Dynamics of phosphate (PO) adsorption, desorption and regeneration characteristics of three lab-synthesized iron oxides, ferrihydrite (F), goethite (G), and magnetite (M) were evaluated in this study. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of several adsorption parameters including adsorbent dosage, reaction time, temperature, pH, and ionic strength. The results showed that PO adsorption increased with reaction time and temperature while it decreased with an increase in solution pH. Adsorption isotherm data exhibited good agreement with the Freundlich and Langmuir model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of 66.6 mg·g (F), 57.8 mg·g (M), and 50.5 mg·g (G). A thermodynamics evaluation produced ΔG < 0, ΔH > 0, and ΔS > 0, demonstrating that PO adsorption onto tested minerals is endothermic, spontaneous, and disordered. The PO removal mostly occurred via electrostatic attraction between the sorbate and sorbent surfaces. Moreover, the PO sorption was reversible and could be desorbed at varying rates in both neutral and alkaline environments. The good desorption capacity has practical benefits for potential regeneration and re-use of the saturated particles in wastewater treatment systems.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.084 | DOI Listing |
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