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This study presents the optimisation through an experimental design then the validation of a method to determine Cr(VI) in certain foodstuffs by high-performance ionic chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. This method is free from interferences possibly associated with chloride and organic or inorganic carbon. Analytical performances assessed by the accuracy profile method were satisfactory in terms of linearity, specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, repeatability and intermediate precision. Limits of quantification ranged from 0.6μg.kg(-1) in dairy products to 0.8μg.kg(-1) in cereal products. The method was applied to the determination of Cr(VI) in dairy and cereal products from different brands and origins. Despite the method's very high sensitivity, Cr(VI) was not found in all the studied samples. This confirms the results of the most recent studies using an on-line speciation method, and invalidates older studies that found traces of Cr(VI) in food by using a less specific off-line speciation method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.099 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Rese
Investigating how cereal-derived polysaccharides mitigate the cold denaturation of dough carries substantial significance for improving the quality of cereal-based products. This study aimed to assess the effects of laboratory-prepared oat β-glucan and commercial oat β-glucan on the structural properties and quality of wheat flour, frozen dough, and the resultant steamed bread. Our data indicated that β-glucan with higher molecular weight (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization (MOE), Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Grain size substantially influences rice quality and yield. In this study, we identified (), a quantitative trait locus encoding an F-box protein that enhances grain length by promoting cell proliferation. The transcription factor OsbZIP35 represses expression, while COR1 interacts with OsTCP19, leading to its degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement (NFCRl). Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resource and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Bei
Shade stress alters soybean growth through transcriptomic changes and adaptive responses that optimize light capture and utilization, regulated by a phytohormonal network. This study examined the physiological, morphological, and molecular responses of Guru (shade-tolerant) and Heinong 53 (shade-sensitive) soybean cultivars under 0% (control), 30%, and 70% shade. Results revealed morphological responses where Heinong 53 exhibited greater plant height (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
September 2025
Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Water deficit stress causes devastating loss of crop yield worldwide. Improving crop drought resistance has become an urgent issue. Here we report that a group of abscisic acid (ABA)/drought stress-induced monocot-specific, intrinsically disordered, and highly proline-rich proteins, REPETITIVE PROLINE-RICH PROTEINS (RePRPs), play pivotal roles in drought resistance in rice seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Anim Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
This experiment evaluated the effects of replacing one-third of corn grain in a finishing diet with rye grain (RG) processed using one of three processing methods. Predominately Angus steers (n = 192, initial shrunk BW = 410 ± 20.9 kg) were blocked by source and pen location and assigned to one of four dietary treatments: dry-rolled corn (DRC), unprocessed RG (UNP), dry-rolled RG (DRR) and hammer-milled RG (HMR).
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