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Objective: To establish a simple and quick method for identifying China vaccine strains and wild strains of Measles Virus.
Methods: To search the enzyme site in Hemagglutinin gene of measles virus for different domestic vaccine strains and wild strains of measles virus, and design the RT-PCR primer within the range covering the enzyme site, and then to confirm the specificity and sensibility of the RT-PCR method, and then identify the RT-PCR product by RFLP.
Results: The one-step RT-PCR method is sensitive, the measles virus of 4.64 TCID50 can be detected at least. No positive bands can be found in the non-measles virus strains, it means that the RT-PCR method has good specificity, the PCR products of Chian measles vaccine strains of Shang-191 and Chang-47 were all cut into two fragments (287 bp and 151 bp) by Afi II, but two measles wild virus strains can't be cut by Afl II.
Conclusion: The RT-PCR-RFLP method which we established is a rapid and simple method for identifying China vaccine strain and wild strain.
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Infect Immun
September 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Cell death mechanisms play a fundamental role in mycobacterial pathogenesis. We critically reviewed 94 research manuscripts, 44 review articles, and 4 book chapters to analyze important discoveries, background literature, and potential shortcomings in the field. The focus of this review is the pathogen (Mtb) and other Mtb and complex microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
September 2025
National Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia Reference Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), caused by subsp. (Mmm), is a devastating cattle disease with high morbidity and mortality, threatening cattle productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa and potentially in parts of Asia. Cross-border livestock trade increases the risk of CBPP introduction or reintroduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
September 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify and analyze the role of Ferric reductase inBlastocystis sp. subtype 2 (ST2) and explore the relationship between the parasite and iron metabolism.
Methods: The location of Ferric reductase in Blastocystis sp.
J Virol
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) can cause an immune-mediated disease that is fatal to felines, but there is a lack of clinically effective protection conferred by vaccines. The methyltransferase (MTase) activity of the coronavirus nonstructural proteins nsp14 and nsp16 affects virulence, but there are no studies on the effect of nsp14 and nsp16 mutations affecting enzyme activity on the virulence of FIPV. In this study, we successfully rescued two mutant strains based on the previous infectious clone QS-79, named FIPV QS-79 dnsp14 and dnsp16, by mutating the MTase active sites of nsp14 (N415) and nsp16 (D129).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAvian Pathol
September 2025
Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a highly contagious, economically relevant immunosuppressive pathogen of chickens. Despite belonging to a single serotype, virulent IBDVs display a remarkable heterogeneity in genetic and functional features. Traditionally, strains are categorized into classical, variant and very virulent viruses, but many atypical IBDVs have been recently identified.
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