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We have studied the effect of CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2) costimulatory molecules inactivation on IL-4 and IFN-gamma production by T lymphocytes. T cells were received from nonatopic asthmatic and healthy subjects. We have added anti-CD80 or anti-CD86 monoclonal antibodies to the monocyte/lymphocyte (1:5) cultures. In nonatopic asthma patients compare to control group inactivation of CD80 significantly reduced IFN-gamma production by T lymphocytes (2172/2368 pg/ml; p < 0.02). Blockade of CD86 decreased IFN-gamma production non-significantly (2858/3317 pg/ml; p < 0.3). In both studied groups anti-CD80 antibodies did not diminish T lymphocyte production of IL-4 (control: 630/725 pg/ml; nonatopic asthma: 718/742 pg/ml). Anti-CD86 antibodies reduced the IL-4 concentration in culture supernatants (630/523 pg/ml; 718/659 pg/ml), but the changes were nonsignificant.
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Vaccine
September 2025
Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Oral vaccination offers a promising strategy for controlling Helicobacter pylori infection, particularly in the face of rising antibiotic resistance and reinfection rates. In this study, we developed a chitosan nanoparticle-mediated oral DNA vaccine encoding the urease B subunit of H. pylori.
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September 2025
Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
(phosphatidylserine synthase 1) encodes an enzyme that facilitates production of phosphatidylserine (PS), which mediates a global immunosuppressive signal. Here, based on in vivo CRISPR screen, we identified PTDSS1 as a target to improve anti-PD-1 therapy. Depletion of in tumor cells increased expression of interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-regulated genes, including , , , and , even in the absence of IFN-γ stimulation in vitro.
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September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
The Brucella abortus A19 attenuated live vaccine poses potential infection risks during practical applications and interferes with serological diagnostics, thereby affecting quarantine measures and the establishment of disease-free zones. Consequently, this study aimed to reduce its potential virulence, enhance its protective efficacy and differentiate it from wild-type strains by knocking out the immunosuppressive virulence gene btpB in the A19 strain. Using homologous recombination, we successfully obtained the A19ΔBtpB deletion strain.
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September 2025
Department of Clinical and Translational Science, College of Graduate Health Science, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with chronic lung diseases often suffer from pulmonary aspergillosis, caused by Aspergillus fumigatus (AF). Alveolar macrophages play a key role in the initial immune response to AF. Azithromycin (AZM), commonly known for its immunomodulatory properties in reducing exacerbations and improving lung function, has mixed effects on the development of aspergillosis.
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September 2025
Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The high mortality rate associated with severe influenza partly results from delayed initiation of antiviral therapy and subsequent cytokine storms. Jiuwei Qianghuo Decoction combined with Zhuye Shigao Decoction (JZF) has been clinically prescribed to prevent the progression to a more severe illness in influenza treatment. However, the precise mode of action and active components have not yet been elucidated.
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