Publications by authors named "Ruping Zhao"

Background: Recent studies have highlighted the potential of boswellic acid as a promising therapeutic option in cancer treatment. Despite its growing relevance, there has been a lack of bibliometric analysis exploring the relationship between boswellic acid and cancer. The primary objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the research landscape, knowledge structure, and emerging trends surrounding boswellic acid and its potential use in oncology.

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Background: Recent studies have highlighted the vital role of CORO2A in tumor proliferation, migration, and metastasis. However, its immunological and prognostic significance across various cancers remains poorly understood.

Methods: We conducted an analysis of CORO2A expression patterns, prognostic value, and immunological associations across multiple cancers using data from TCGA, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, PrognoScan, TISIDB databases, as well as GEPIA2, TIMER2, and Xiantao Academic Web.

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Purpose: Conventional radiotherapy (CRT) has limited local control and poses a high risk of severe toxicity in large lung tumors. This study aimed to develop an integrated treatment plan that combines CRT with lattice boost radiotherapy (LRT) and monitors its dosimetric characteristics.

Methods: This study employed cone-beam computed tomography from 115 lung cancer patients to develop a U-Net +  + deep learning model for generating synthetic CT (sCT).

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Background: Lung cancer poses a significant global health challenge. Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) addresses uncertainties due to lung tumor dynamics. We aimed to investigate a comprehensively and systematically validated offline ART regimen with high clinical feasibility for lung cancer.

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The goal of the study was to assess the impact of deep inspiration breath hold technique (DIBH), surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT), and daily kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography (kV-CBCT) on the dose to organs at risk (OAR) in left-sided breast cancer radiotherapy. Twenty-six consecutive left-sided breast cancer patients treated using Volumetric Intensity Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT), DIBH, SGRT, and a hypofractionated regimen were retrospectively evaluated in this study. Dose parameters were extracted from dose-volume histograms (DVH).

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent research indicates that artificial intelligence (AI) is enhancing the efficiency of radiotherapy (RT) for tumor treatment, yet there was a lack of bibliometric studies on this relationship.* -
  • An analysis of 615 publications from 2003 to 2023 revealed significant contributions from the USA and China, with Maastricht University being the leading research center and "Frontiers in Oncology" being the predominant journal.* -
  • Key research trends identified include "autocontouring algorithm", "deep learning", and "machine learning", providing valuable insights for academics exploring the interplay between AI and RT.*
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The emergence of sorafenib resistance has become a predominant impediment and formidable dilemma in the therapeutic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although the approval of next-generation drugs as alternatives to sorafenib is a significant development, the concurrent use of inhibitors that target additional key molecular pathways remains an effective strategy to mitigate the acquisition of resistance. Here, we identified Glutathione S-Transferase Alpha 1 (GSTA1) as a critical modulator of sorafenib resistance (SR) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on our findings from experiments conducted on recurrent liver cancer tissues, xenograft mouse models, organoids, and sorafenib-resistant cells.

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Autophagy was considered to induce resistance in chemotherapy, which was significantly associated with proliferation of cancer; however, few bibliometric studies on the relation between autophagy and chemotherapy in lung cancer are available. The aim of the present study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge structure and research hotspots of autophagy and chemotherapy in lung cancer by bibliometric analysis. Publications related to autophagy and chemotherapy in lung cancer from 2003 to 2023 were searched on the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study evaluates the combination of a PD-1 inhibitor with total neoadjuvant therapy (iTNT) in improving complete response rates in patients with proficient mismatch repair locally advanced rectal cancer.
  • A total of 130 patients were randomized into two groups receiving different treatment regimens, with a significant number achieving a complete response (CR) at a follow-up of 19 months.
  • The results showed that both treatment groups had improved CR rates compared to historical data, suggesting that the iTNT approach is promising and warrants further research.
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Radiation pneumonia is a common adverse reaction during radiotherapy in lung cancer patients, which negatively impacts the quality of life and survival of patients. Recent studies have shown that compound Kushen injection (CKI), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has great anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential, but the mechanism is still unclear. We used CiteSpace, the R package "bibliometrix," and VOSviewers to perform a bibliometrics analysis of 162 articles included from the Web of Science core collection.

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Purpose: The use of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), simultaneous integrated boost (SIB), and hypofractionated regimen requires adequate patient setup accuracy to achieve an optimal outcome. The purpose of this study was to assess the setup accuracy of patients receiving left-sided breast cancer radiotherapy using deep inspiration breath-hold technique (DIBH) and surface guided radiotherapy (SGRT) and to calculate the corresponding setup margins.

Methods: The patient setup accuracy between and within radiotherapy fractions was measured by comparing the 6DOF shifts made by the SGRT system AlignRT with the shifts made by kV-CBCT.

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Microalgae, known for rapid growth and lipid richness, hold potential in biofuels and high-value biomolecules. The symbiotic link with bacteria is crucial in large-scale open cultures. This study explores algal-bacterial interactions using a symbiotic model, evaluating acid-resistant Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), stress-resilient Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, and various Escherichia coli strains in the Aurantiochytrium sp.

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The goal of the study was to evaluate the inter- and intrafractional patient setup accuracy of target volumes located in the head, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic regions when using SGRT, by comparing it with that of laser alignment using patient skin marks, and to calculate the corresponding setup margins. A total of 2303 radiotherapy fractions of 183 patients were analyzed. All patients received daily kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography scans (kV-CBCT) for online verification.

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Background: Brain metastasis (BM) are a devastating consequence of lung cancer. This study was aimed to screen risk factors for predicting BM.

Methods: Using an in vivo BM preclinical model, we established a series of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cell subpopulations with different metastatic ability.

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Introduction: Qishenbuqi capsule (QSBQC), a listed Chinese patent prescription, comprises of 4 herbs. Clinically, it has been shown to improve immune functions.

Methods: Subjects with deficiency and non- deficiency were recruited, who then took QSBQC for 4 weeks.

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Objective: This study aimed to explore the practical application and effect of Kolb's experiential learning theory in the clinical nursing training of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study. Eighty clinical nurses from a class-III grade-A general hospital were enrolled in 2020 and 2021, respectively, as research subjects.

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Objective: To investigate the potential effect of capilliposide (LCC) on the chemo sensitivity and the stemness of human ovarian cancer cells.

Methods: Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) was used to measure the IC values. The apoptosis of cells was measured through flow cytometry.

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Glioma is an intracranial malignant tumor with high morbidity in China. Limited efficacy has been achieved in the treatment of glioma through the application of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, which is reported to be related to the poor permeability of the brain-blood barrier (BBB) to EGFR inhibitors. AZD3759 and osimertinib are both BBB-penetrating EGFR inhibitors.

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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play vital regulatory roles in the development of ovarian cancer (OC). However, the functions of circRNA Atlastin GTPase 2 (circATL2) in paclitaxel (PTX) resistance of OC are still unclear. As a result, circATL2 was upregulated in PTX-resistant OC tissues and cells.

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Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a cellular subpopulation accelerating cancer cell growth, invasion and metastasis and survival. After chemoradiotherapy, CSCs are enriched because of their survival advantages and lead to tumor relapse and metastasis. Elimination of CSCs is critically important for the radical treatment of human cancers.

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Aim: To evaluate the role of radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of localized primary adult rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS).

Methods: This retrospective study identified 62 consecutive adult patients with localized primary RMS from January 2000 and July 2016. Local failure-free survival (LFFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method.

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Background: We hypothesized that survival varied significantly between retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and extremity/trunk STS. This study explored the reasons for the different outcomes and identified patient characteristics for survival.

Methods: This retrospective study identified 213 consecutive patients with localized primary STS from January 2002 to July 2013, including 47 retroperitoneal STS (22.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of local recurrence on overall survival in patients with intermediate high-grade localized primary soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of extremity and abdominothoracic wall.

Methods: This retrospective study identified 133 consecutive patients with intermediate high-grade localized primary STS of extremity and abdominothoracic wall from January 2000 to July 2010. Survival curves were constructed by the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test was used to assess statistical significance.

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This prospective study aimed at assessing the efficiency and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) using paclitaxel (PTX) plus oxaliplatin (OHP) in unresectable locally advanced esophageal cancer patients. Between January 2006 and December 2010, 34 patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal cancer were enrolled in this study. Radiotherapy was delivered with a daily fraction of 2.

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Although the benefits of concurrent chemotherapy (CC) in the treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) had been proven in the era of two-dimensional radiotherapy, long-term efficacy and safety of using CC combined with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) remain unclear. A retrospective analysis of 1,182 patients who underwent IMRT for clinical II-Iva NPC was performed. Propensity score matching algorithm was used to identify two matched cohorts with or without CC (264 patients per cohort).

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