Publications by authors named "Ailing Xu"

Purpose: Assess the roles of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) among women suspected of having complications associated with surgical implantation for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Methods: A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted, involving 130 women who underwent either vaginal or abdominal mesh implant placement for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) or stress urinary incontinence (SUI) between January 2017 and December 2024. The position and mobility of the slings were dynamically assessed using 2D and 3D TPUS at rest and during the Valsalva maneuver.

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Storage reservoirs are crucial components of long-distance water diversion projects, where water diversion may lead to changes in microbial diversity and community structure. Seasonal variations also drive alterations in microbial communities. However, the way that microbes assemble under the combined effects of water diversion and seasonal variations in the storage reservoir has not been extensively studied.

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Global climate change has become one of the most large-scale, widespread, and far-reaching challenges facing mankind. Against this background, China has proposed a "dual-carbon" target in 2020, which greatly demonstrates China's determination and commitment to carbon emission reduction, and the burden of realizing the "dual-carbon" target is mainly borne by heavy polluters. The burden of achieving the "dual-carbon" goal is mainly borne by the heavily polluting firms.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Microbial corrosion refers to the damage caused to materials by microorganisms, particularly in industries like oil and gas, leading to significant losses in facilities such as sewage systems and food-processing equipment.
  • - Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is identified as the most harmful type of bacteria involved in this process, contributing to mechanisms like pitting corrosion and cathodic depolarization in pipelines.
  • - The review highlights potential strategies for controlling microbial corrosion in pipelines, emphasizing the exploration of new, eco-friendly protection methods.
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As antibiotic-resistant bacteria continue to emerge frequently, bacterial infections have become a significant and pressing challenge to global public health. Innate immunity triggers the activation of host responses by sensing "non-self" components through various pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), serving as the first line of antibacterial defense. Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a PRR that binds with cyclic dinucleotides (CDN) to exert effects against bacteria, viruses, and cancer by inducing the production of type I interferon and inflammatory cytokines, and facilitating regulated cell death.

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Unlabelled: is one of the most prevalent species in wild rodents and has been associated with human cases of neuroretinitis. The structure and distribution of genomic diversity in natural is largely unexplored. Here, we have applied a comprehensive population genomic and phylogenomic analysis to 172 strains of to unravel the genetic differences and influencing factors that shape its populations.

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  • Inter-basin water transfer projects, like the Yellow River to Qingdao Water Diversion Project, are crucial for tackling water scarcity but can disrupt local aquatic ecosystems.* -
  • A study of eukaryotic microbial communities in the Jihongtan Reservoir found no significant seasonal diversity changes, although community structure varied significantly, with factors like water temperature and dissolved oxygen having a major influence.* -
  • The research identified seasonal patterns in microbial communities, highlighting the complexity and stability of these communities in spring, and emphasized the role of keystone species that differ throughout the year.*
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Using the sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2010 to 2020, this study examines the impact of non-controlling large shareholders (NCLSs) on corporate capital structure adjustment. The results show that NCLSs significantly increase the dynamic capital structure adjustment speed and reduce capital structure deviation. NCLSs have an asymmetric influence on capital structure adjustment speed for different deviation directions, i.

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  • - The study assessed the prevalence of a specific pathogen in deer populations in Qilian County, Qinghai Province, China, with blood samples collected from 69 red deer, 40 white-lipped deer, and 27 sika deer, revealing an overall prevalence of 33.6%.
  • - Red deer showed the highest prevalence at 50.72%, followed by white-lipped deer at 20.00%, and sika deer at 11.11%, indicating significant differences between species.
  • - This research marks the first report of these infections in China's deer population, utilizing Nanopore sequencing which proved to be a valuable method for detecting pathogens due to its real-time capabilities and high sensitivity.
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The diversity, composition and performance of microbial communities within constructed wetlands (CW) were markedly influenced by spatio-temporal variations. A pilot-scale integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland (IVCW) as the biological purification unit within a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was established and monitored in this study. The investigation aimed to elucidate the responses of community structure, co-occurrence networks, and assembly mechanisms of the microbial community to spatial and temporal changes.

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Fusarium root rot is usually classified as an extremely destructive soilborne disease. From 2020 to 2021, Fusarium root rot was observed in production areas and seriously affected the yield and quality of in Shanxi Province, China. Based on morphological characteristics and combined analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA and translation elongation factor 1-alpha sequences, 68 isolates obtained in this work were identified as (52.

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Electrostatic gating has emerged as a powerful technique for tailoring the magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) magnets, offering exciting prospects including enhancement of magnetic anisotropy, boosting Curie temperature, and strengthening exchange coupling effects. Here, we focus on electrical control of the ferromagnetic resonance of the quasi-2D Kagome magnet Cu(1,3-bdc). By harnessing an electrostatic field through ionic liquid gating, significant shifts are observed in the ferromagnetic resonance field in both out-of-plane and in-plane measurements.

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Introduction: bacteria are widely distributed and have various ecological functions. Preliminary studies have shown that is the dominant species in constructed wetland ecosystems, but its species composition and distribution in constructed wetlands are still unclear.

Methods: In this paper, the in-house-designed primers were used to construct a 16S rDNA clone library of .

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Effects of potassium monopersulfate (KMPS) on the nitrification activity, aquacultural water quality and bacterial community structure of sponge biocarriers with pre-cultured biofilm (SBBF) were analysed through shaking flask experiments and aquaculture experiments. Changes in the ammonia oxidation rate (AOR) and nitrite oxidation rate (NOR) of SBBF under six KMPS concentration treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/L) were studied. The results showed that the AOR and NOR of SBBF treated with high concentrations of KMPS (3, 4 and 5 mg/L) were significantly lower than those of the control group (CK) ( < 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focused on investigating the infection and genetic diversity of rodent-borne pathogens in Beitun, China, capturing 66 rodents and identifying 11 positive cases, resulting in a 16.67% infection rate.
  • - Researchers isolated various strains from rodent tissues and calculated their genetic identities using whole-genome sequencing, leading to the construction of phylogenetic trees that revealed six distinct clades of pathogens.
  • - The findings highlighted the broad distribution and high genetic diversity of these pathogens among rodents in the region, emphasizing the potential zoonotic risks posed to humans from infected rodents or their bites.
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In order to explore the seasonal variation and influencing factors of bacterial community structure in storage reservoirs, the impact of environmental factors must first be examined. In this study, the seasonal variation in bacterial community structure and its response to water quality factors were explored by monitoring the water quality of Qingdao Jihongtan Reservoir, the only reservoir of the Yellow River diversion project, using high-throughput sequencing technology and symbiotic network analysis. The results showed that the diversity and richness of bacterial communities were highest in summer and lowest in winter, and those in the inlet were higher than those in the outlet.

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In recent years, the impact of biological aerosols produced by sewage treatment plants on air quality and human health has become a hot spot of concern. Airborne fungi were characterized via KC-1000 large-flow air sampler and Anderson-type six-stage sampler, at free surface flowing reed constructed wetland located in Qingdao City, Shandong Province. The high-throughput sequencing technology and fungal culture-dependent method were selected to analyze the composition and dynamic changes of the fungal community attached to the atmospheric particulate matter in the free surface flow constructed wetland.

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Objective: To evaluate the role of the Simple Rules (SR) from the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis group in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant adnexal tumors.

Methods: A total of 180 patients with suspected malignant adnexal masses admitted to Lanzhou University Second Hospital were included, all of whom received conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS examination before surgery. All masses were assessed using SR in US and SR in CEUS.

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This study aims to study the role of gefitinib on patients with advanced EGFR-mutation NSCLC (Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer). Totally 115 patients with advanced EGFR-mutation NSCLC treated in our hospital were enrolled as research objects. They were randomly divided into control group (n=57) applied with cisplatin ± pemetrexed and experimental group (n=58) subject to gefitinib± cisplatin ± pemetrexed, both groups were applied with treatment for 4 cycles.

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The characteristics of particles and microorganisms on leaf surfaces have great significance for the near-surface environment and ecology. Here, fresh leaves of holly and Ligustrum were examined from different functional areas in Qingdao. Environmental scanning electron microscopy was used to observe particles and microorganisms on the leaf surfaces during different seasonal, and Illumina high-throughput sequencing was performed to analyze the phyllosphere bacterial community structure.

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In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to estimate the extrinsic parameters between a LiDAR and a camera. Our method is based on line correspondences between the LiDAR point clouds and camera images. We solve the rotation matrix with 3D-2D infinity point pairs extracted from parallel lines.

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A novel WO/AgMoO heterojunction has been synthesized through a facile precipitation method with AgMoO particles firmly deposited on the surface of WO nanoplates, forming "particles-on-plate" type II heterojunction structures. This heterojunction exhibited improved photocatalytic activities for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB), 4 chlorophenol (4-CP) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) under visible-light irradiation compared to pure AgMoO and WO. In addition, the heterojunction with 10 wt% AgMoO displays the best photocatalytic performance, which was about 2 times better than that of pure WO or AgMoO.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Ilexonin A, derived from the Ilex pubescens plant, shows neuroprotective effects by influencing the activation of astrocytes and microglia following ischemic brain injury in rats.
  • - In a study, Ilexonin A was administered after inducing focal cerebral ischemia, resulting in increased activation of astrocytes and stimulated microglial activation, along with enhanced expression of neural stem cell markers.
  • - The compound also lowered levels of pro-inflammatory markers like tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin 1β, suggesting its potential to promote healing and reduce inflammation in the hippocampus after ischemic events.
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Microcellular polypropylene (PP)/wood fiber composite foams were fabricated via batch foaming assisted by supercritical CO₂ (scCO₂). Effects of wood fibers on rheology, crystallization, and foaming behaviors of PP were comprehensively investigated. The obtained results showed that the incorporation of wood fibers increased the complex viscosity and the storage modulus of the PP matrix.

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Microorganisms play important roles in the reduction of organic and inorganic pollutants in constructed wetlands used for the treatment of wastewater. However, the diversity and structure of microbial community in constructed wetland system remain poorly known. In this study, the Illumina MiSeq Sequencing of 16S rDNA was used to analyze the bacterial and archaeal microbial community structures of soil and water in a free surface flow constructed wetland, and the differences of bacterial communities and archaeal compositions between soil and water were compared.

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