Evaluating and Selecting Kinetic and Isotherm Models for Copper and Nickel Removal Using Cow Bone Char as an Adsorbent via Excel Solver Functions.

This study explores the effectiveness of cow bone char as a low-cost, eco-friendly, and biodegradable adsorbent for removing Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions from acidic wastewater as challenging is due to heavy metal-contaminated industrial wastewater. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate performance, with advanced nonlinear kinetic and isotherm models applied to analyze the adsorption behavior. Model fitting was performed using Microsoft Excel Solver, and model selection was validated using the Akaike Information Criterion and Average Absolute Relative Deviation Percentage.

Effects of high protein yeast with oil palm frond on feed utilization and blood chemical of Boer crossbred goats.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of high-protein yeast combined with oil palm leaves on crossbred goats. Twelve goats with similar ages and average weights ranging 18 ± 1.5 kg were assigned to three independent experimental groups.

Morphological, biochemical, and histological alterations in juvenile giant freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of 2,4-D dimethylammonium.

The widespread use of herbicides, such as 2,4-D dimethylammonium, poses significant risks to aquatic ecosystems. This study assessed the toxicological effects of 2,4-D dimethylammonium on juvenile giant freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) by assessing mortality, total hemocyte count (THC), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) expression, and tissue integrity using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and histological analysis. Prawns were exposed to 0, 250, 300, 350, 400, and 450 μL/L of 2,4-D dimethylammonium for 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, and both LC values and sub-lethal effects were examined.

Porous Nanosheets and Excellent Charge Carrier Dynamics in Ag-Doped NaBiNbO Aurivillius-Phase Layered Perovskite for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity.

The new Aurivillius layered perovskite compounds, AgNaBiNbO (AGBNO), were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal technique followed by conventional, microwave-assisted, and acid-assisted ion exchange procedures. The formation of these compounds was evidenced by several techniques. A single-phase crystal structure was identified by XRD patterns, and expanded lattice parameters were revealed by crystal structure refinement.

Winged bean tuber as a novel alternative to corn meal in concentrate mixture in Thai native beef cattle diets.

Background: In times of high feed costs and severe feed competition, it is crucial to explore alternative feedstuffs. Identifying alternative feed sources is essential for developing cost-effective and sustainable solutions to address challenges in livestock production and economic constraints. This study evaluates the effects of replacing corn with different levels of winged bean tuber (WBT) in concentrate mixtures on feed intake, feed utilization, and rumen fermentation in Thai native beef cattle.

Assessing the interdependence of rider fault-status and injury severity in motorcycle rear-end crashes: insights from bivariate probit and XGBoost-SHAP models.

This study examines the interdependent relationship between fault status and injury severity in motorcycle rear-end crashes in Thailand using data from 1,549 crashes (2011-2015) integrated from the Department of Highway's Accident Information Management System and Traffic Information Movement System. This article employs a bivariate probit model alongside various boosting techniques for simultaneous estimation of injury severity and at-fault status. Among the tested models (AdaBoost, CatBoost and LightGBM), both the bivariate probit and XGBoost-Endogenous models demonstrate superior performance in accuracy and F1-score.

Receptor-regulated smads (R-Smads) in the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica: Characterization, comparative sequence analysis, and life stage-specific expression.

The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is a key conserved developmental pathway, demonstrating remarkable conservation in its components, structures, and functions across diverse animal species. This study presents a comprehensive characterization and comparative analysis of receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads) in Fasciola gigantica, a major parasite affecting cattle, buffalo, and ruminants in tropical regions. Four R-Smads were identified: FgSmad1/5, FgSmad2, FgSmad3, and FgSmad8.

Symmetry Breaking around Aqueous Ammonia Revealed in Nitrogen K-edge X-ray Absorption.

Nitrogen K-edge X-ray absorption (XA) spectroscopy of aqueous ammonia reveals a splitting in the main-edge, which through theoretical modeling is shown to be related to symmetry breaking in hydrogen bonding. The XA main-edge of NH is formed by a pair of degenerate core-excitations into extended molecular orbitals. In aqueous solution, these form an antibonding mixture with orbitals of the surrounding water molecules.

An IoT-Enabled Wearable Device for Fetal Movement Detection Using Accelerometer and Gyroscope Sensors.

Counting fetal movements is essential for assessing fetal health, but manually recording these movements can be challenging and inconvenient for pregnant women. This study presents a wearable device designed to detect fetal movements across various settings, both within and outside medical facilities. The device integrates accelerometer and gyroscope sensors with Internet of Things (IoT) technology to accurately differentiate between fetal and non-fetal movements.

Enhancement of photocatalytic efficiency of copper oxide/zinc oxide-montmorillonite photocatalyst under visible light irradiation.

The formation of copper oxide and zinc oxide mixture in montmorillonite was conducted by the reaction of an aqueous dispersion of Cu/Zn exchanged montmorillonite and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide under hydrothermal treatment. The resulting product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmittance electron microscopies, as well as UV-visible and photoluminescence spectroscopies. The diffuse reflectance absorption spectra showed the absorption onsets due to copper oxide (885 nm) and zinc oxide (310 and 580 nm) in the product.

Machine Learning Assisted for Preparation of Graphene Supported Cu-Zn Catalyst for CO Hydrogenation to Methanol.

Graphene has emerged as a promising support material for Cu-Zn catalysts in CO₂ hydrogenation to methanol due to its high surface area and potential for functionalization with heteroatoms like nitrogen and oxygen, with nitrogen believed to contribute to the reaction. In this study, we combined machine learning and data analysis with experimental work to investigate this effect. Machine learning (using a decision tree model) identified copper particle size, average pore diameter, reduction time, surface area, and metal loading content as the most impactful features for catalyst design.

Molecular Prevalence of Avian Haemosporidian Parasites in Southeast Asia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

In this study, for the first time, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to understand the prevalence and genetic diversity of haemosporidian parasites-namely, , and -in avian species in Southeast Asia. Following the PRISMA guidelines, 14,211 studies were retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scopus, which contain data relevant to '' or '' or '' and 'birds' or 'chickens'. Of these, 15 articles reporting the prevalence of , or in Southeast Asia were selected for meta-analysis.

Synergistic Anti-Cancer Activities of Curcumin Derivative CU17 Combined with Gemcitabine Against A549 Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells.

Recently, the curcumin derivative CU17 possessing HDAC inhibitory activity has been shown to synergistically enhance the anti-proliferative activity of Gem against lung cancer cells. Nevertheless, the mechanism(s) underlying the synergistic anti-cancer effect remains to be investigated. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms that underpin the anti-cancer activity of the combined Gem and CU17 against NSCLC A549 cells both in vitro and in mouse xenograft models.

Small but Mighty: A Microfluidic Biofuel Cell-Based Biosensor for the Determination of Ethanol.

We developed a membraneless-microfluidic biofuel cell (MBFC) for the quantification of ethanol. The system employs anolyte and catholyte solutions, each containing a biocatalyst and redox mediator. The laminar flow conditions in the microfluidic chip minimize the mixing between anolyte and catholyte and obviate the need for a membrane to separate them.

Design of Tool Shape and Evaluation of Deformation Behavior by Digital Image Correlation Method in V-Bending of Sheet Metal Using Plastic Tools Manufactured by 3D Printer.

In the V-bending of sheet metals using a pair of plastic punch and die manufactured by a 3D printer, the effects of two different dimensions designed with the same tool geometry on the deformation behaviors of the punch, die, and sheet were evaluated. The deformation behavior and strain distribution of the punch, die, and sheet were analyzed using a digital image correlation method. Sheets from pure aluminum to ultra-high-strength steel were bent using the two tools with different spans; one was designed on the assumption of tool steel material, and the other was designed on the assumption of plastic material.

A Study of Reinforced Cement Paste Properties with Woven Fabrics from Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Bottle Yarn.

This study investigates the reinforcement of cement paste with woven fabrics made from recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottle yarn, aiming to enhance its mechanical properties while addressing PET waste. PET bottles were transformed into yarn with a denier of 3,593.8, strength of 91.

Impact of digital device utilization on public health surveillance to enhance city resilience during the public health emergency response: A case study of SARS-CoV-2 response in Thailand (2020-2023).

Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of digital devices on public health surveillance, the impact of public health surveillance on resilient cities, and the impact of digital devices on resilient cities.

Methods: Questionnaires were issued to residents of Thailand during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 response (2020-2023). In total, 1025 valid responses were recorded from Thai nationals and expatriates.

Detailed characterisation of the Co-Smad protein in liver fluke .

Fasciolosis, caused by the liver flukes and , is a zoonotic parasitic disease associated with substantial economic losses in livestock. The transforming growth factor-beta signalling pathway is implicated in developmental processes and biological functions throughout the animal kingdom, including the spp. It may also mediate host-helminth interactions during infection.

Development of Antibacterial Hydrogels Based on Biopolymer Aloe Vera/Gelatin/Sodium Alginate Composited With SM-AgNPs Loaded Curcumin-Nanoliposomes.

To address the rising prevalence of bacterial infections and the need for innovative therapeutic solutions, this study has developed a novel antibacterial hydrogel composite composed of Aloe vera, gelatin, sodium alginate, and Sterculia monosperma-silver nanoparticles (SM-AgNPs) loaded curcumin-nanoliposomes (NLPs). The aloe vera/gelatin/sodium alginate hydrogels (AGS) are prepared using different weight ratios of Aloe vera, gelatin, and sodium alginate, aiming to optimize mechanical properties and biocompatibility for biomedical applications. The incorporation of SM-AgNPs and curcumin-loaded NLPs enhanced the hydrogels' antibacterial properties.

The Effects of Indigo Waste Silage Prepared with Additives on Feed Availability, Rumen Fermentation Patterns, Blood Metabolites, and Hematological Indices in Beef Cattle.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of different additives in fermented indigo waste on feed availability, rumen fermentation patterns, blood chemistry, and hematology in beef cattle. Four male crossbred beef cattle with a body weight (BW) of 230 ± 14 kg and 25 months of age were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. The indigo waste was ensiled without additive (CON) and with calcium hydroxide (CH), molasses (M), or cellulase (C).

Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza and rhizobium on physiology and yield of peanut under drought conditions.

Drought is the one primary issue limiting peanut growth and productivity. The study aimed to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), rhizobium (Rhi), and their combinations on phenolic content, proline content, growth, and yield of peanut under different soil water regimes. The pot experiments were carried out for two growing seasons under greenhouse conditions and designed based on a 2×3 factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications.

The antioxidant, anti-cholangiocarcinoma, and anti- activities of ethanolic extract from fruit.

Objectives: The current study was performed to determine the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) properties of also known as "MAO," whole plant extract on Opisthorchiasis in animal models and CCA cell lines.

Materials And Methods: Ethanol was used to extract compounds from the whole ripe fruit. The phytochemical investigation of MAO extract was done to evaluate antioxidant activity, and high-performance liquid chromatography was used to identify the active compounds.