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Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) hold great promise for bone tissue repair and regeneration. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating the osteogenic differentiation and bone remodeling of ADSCs; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we conducted whole transcriptome sequencing (WTS) on ADSCs and constructed a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network to identify the circTTC3/miR-205/mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (Smad3) signaling axis. Subsequently, we used Sanger sequencing and agarose gel electrophoresis to verify the cyclization of circTTC3. We confirmed that circTTC3 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs and demonstrated that circTTC3 co-localizes with miR-205 in the cytoplasm. Additionally, we showed that circTTC3 sponges miR-205 using dual-luciferase reporter assays and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments. Moreover, miR-205 targets the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of Smad3. Rescue experiments further verified that circTTC3 mediates the osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs through the miR-205/Smad3 pathway. Finally, in vivo, animal studies revealed that circTTC3 overexpression enhances cranial defect repair while silencing circTTC3 disrupts new bone formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2025.114746 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey.
Conductive nanocomposite hydrogels (CNHs) represent a promising tool in neural tissue engineering, offering tailored electroactive microenvironments to address the complex challenges of neural repair. This systematic scoping review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, synthesizes recent advancements in CNH design, functionality, and therapeutic efficacy for central and peripheral nervous system (CNS and PNS) applications. The analysis of 125 studies reveals a growing emphasis on multifunctional materials, with carbon-based nanomaterials (CNTs, graphene derivatives; 36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cells Int
August 2025
Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China.
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a common bone metabolic disorder in middle-aged and elderly women, yet its pathogenesis remains unclear. This study investigates the effect of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) deficiency on bone homeostasis to provide insight into the mechanisms underlying PMOP. Sixteen female SD rats were randomly assigned to Sham and ovariectomized (OVX) groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJOR Spine
September 2025
Spine Center, Department of Orthopaedics Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University) Shanghai People's Republic of China.
Background: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a pathological condition characterized by ectopic ossification of spinal ligaments, primarily driven by abnormal osteogenic differentiation of ligament fibroblasts with stem cell-like properties. The SOX transcription factor family is crucial in regulating cell stemness and differentiation. Among them, SOX8 is known to influence osteoblast differentiation, but its role in OPLL remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Speed Capability, The Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Precision Orthopedics and Regenerative Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Introduction: During the healing process, the functional gradient attachment of the rotator cuff (RC) tendon-bone interface fails to regenerate, which severely impedes load transfer and stress dissipation, thereby increasing the risk of retears. As a result, the treatment of rotator cuff tears remains a significant clinical challenge.
Methods: In this study, a dual-crosslinked hyaluronic acid/polyethylene glycol (HA/PEG) hydrogel scaffold was synthesized using hyaluronic acid and polyethylene glycol as base materials.
Mater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China.
Peri-implantitis (PI) is a major cause of implant restoration failure, necessitating therapeutic strategies that integrate bone regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects. Despite advances in treatment, no existing agents simultaneously address both objectives. Exosomes (Exos), as key mediators of intercellular communication, have demonstrated dual anti-inflammatory and osteogenic capacities through microRNA (miRNA) delivery; however, their potential in PI therapy remains unexplored.
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