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Magnetic nanoparticles are gaining increasing attention as a promising alternative to gadolinium-based contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging, primarily due to their low toxicity. In this study, we investigated the use of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in mouse models of intestinal inflammation to assess their potential for detecting changes in the extracellular matrix. For magnetic quantification, we employed magnetic particle spectroscopy, which offers high sensitivity and minimal interference from biological tissue. However, we observed significant variations in magnetic signals within the intestine, as well as measurable signals in control animals, indicating possible magnetic contamination. By doping the nanoparticles with europium, we were able to confirm this suspicion through quantitative elemental analysis. Examination of mouse feed and feces allowed us to identify the source of contamination. Based on these findings, we developed a method to reliably distinguish genuine signals of magnetic nanoparticles from those caused by external magnetic contaminations. This approach is essential to ensure reliable results in future diagnostic and preclinical research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5na00452g | DOI Listing |
Clin J Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan.
Hepatic reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (RLH), also known as hepatic pseudolymphoma, is a rare benign condition that predominantly affects middle-aged-to-elderly women and is often associated with autoimmune disorders. The imaging features of hepatic RLH frequently mimic those of malignant hepatic tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocarcinoma, or metastatic liver tumors, making its diagnosis based solely on imaging modalities challenging, often leading to unnecessary surgical resection. However, the optimal diagnostic strategy for hepatic RLH remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road 381, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Magnetic-field enhancement of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) represents a promising route toward more efficient alkaline water electrolyzers, yet its origin remains debated due to overlapping effects of mass transport and reaction kinetics. Here, we present a general experimental strategy that employs strong forced convection to suppress uncontrolled transport arising from natural diffusion and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows. Using polycrystalline Au electrodes, we show that this approach resolves subtle OER variations under controlled flow and field conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
BACKGROUND Pediatric sinonasal tumors are rare, accounting for about 4% of all pediatric head and neck neoplasms. Due to their nonspecific symptoms such as nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and facial pain, these tumors often present diagnostic challenges and lead to delays in managment. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to optimize clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellín, Colombia.
Introduction: Accurate diagnosis of subscapularis tears remains challenging due to the limitations of physical examinations and imaging techniques. Therefore, specific radiological parameters have been proposed as predictors of atraumatic subscapularis tears to improve diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy. These parameters include coracohumeral distance (CHD), coracoglenoid angle (CGA), coracoid angle (CA), coracoid overlap (CO), and coracohumeral angle (CHA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, Binhu Hospital of Hefei, Hefei, 230061, P. R. China.
Lung cancer, as one of the cancers with the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the world, requires accurate detection of its vital serum marker, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), which is a key challenge for early detection of lung cancer. However, traditional chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) methods rely on labeled antibodies (Abs) and suffer from complex operations and high costs. In this work, a label-free CLIA based on CL-functionalized mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles (CuFeO@mSiO-Cys-Luminol-Au NPs) is developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of NSE.
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