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Two-dimensional ferroelectrics with large out-of-plane polarization (OOP) are promising for the design of low-power memory and logic devices, but their experimental realization remains limited due to the scarcity of homobilayers and the complexity of heterobilayers. Here, we perform high-throughput screening of 24,960 configurations and identify 43 semiconducting heterobilayer ferroelectrics with an OOP exceeding the experimentally reported value in MoS/WS while maintaining sliding barriers below 100 meV/f.u. Among them, CdO/InN exhibits an OOP nearly 50 times greater than that of MoS/WS, along with a low sliding barrier of around 35 meV/f.u., making it a candidate that combines strong polarization with low-energy switching. The data analysis shows that heterobilayers composed of single-atom-layer monolayers mostly exhibit enhanced sliding ferroelectric behavior, providing a library of ferroelectrics. In addition, we develop a multiscale physical model that links monolayer characteristics to the sliding ferroelectric response by combining structural projection and polarization decomposition. This physical mechanism reveals a crucial competition between interlayer and intralayer dipoles in heterobilayer systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c11217 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore.
Two-dimensional ferroelectrics with large out-of-plane polarization (OOP) are promising for the design of low-power memory and logic devices, but their experimental realization remains limited due to the scarcity of homobilayers and the complexity of heterobilayers. Here, we perform high-throughput screening of 24,960 configurations and identify 43 semiconducting heterobilayer ferroelectrics with an OOP exceeding the experimentally reported value in MoS/WS while maintaining sliding barriers below 100 meV/f.u.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
August 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Advancing next-generation high-density data storage and post-Moore computing technologies requires the engineering of higher-order multistate ferroelectric transitions. In this study, we demonstrate an octuple-state sliding ladder ferroelectric behaviour in bilayer GeSe/SnS van der Waals heterostructures. This behaviour arises from compression-modulated interlayer sliding, which induces a series of multi-step phase transitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2025
Department of Physics, Materials Genome Institute, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, International Centre of Quantum and Molecular Structures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
It is well known that two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterobilayers may undergo symmetry breaking in some specific stacking configurations, thus presenting three states (AA, AB, BA) with different out-of-plane (OOP) polarization, which is electrically switchable interlayer sliding. Here, we find that in two vdW heterobilayers (S-g-CN/graphene and T-g-CN/graphene) formed by a g-CN (S-g-CN and T-g-CN) monolayer and graphene monolayer, interlayer sliding can not only switch the OOP polarization, but also change the in-plane (IP) piezoelectric properties of the T-g-CN/graphene heterobilayer, between positive and negative piezoelectricity, which we call . We show first-principles evidence that the strong charge transfer of graphene contributes to the charge redistribution in graphene induced by the in-plane holes of g-CN, so that stacking configurations with different piezoelectric properties appear in the switching process of interlayer sliding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2025
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Achieving electrically controlled valley polarization in ferrovalley materials is critical for their energy-efficient valleytronic applications, yet direct electrical controllability of valley polarization remains elusive in most systems. In this work, we investigate the switchable valley polarization in monolayer and bilayer NbS using first-principles calculations. We propose a sliding-based mechanism as a promising route towards valley polarization switching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), State Key laboratory of quantum functional materials, Department of Physics, and Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Quantum Science, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The control of unconventional magnetism, which displays ferromagnetismlike properties with compensated magnetization, has drawn intense attention for advancing antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, through symmetry analysis, we propose a general stacking rule, characterized by a connection operator linking two stacked bilayers, for controlling unconventional magnetism via sliding ferroelectricity. Such a rule enables the simultaneous switching of both electric polarization and nonrelativistic spin splitting or anomalous Hall effect in altermagnets, a class of collinear unconventional magnets.
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