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The fast crystallization and facile oxidation of Sn of tin-lead (Sn-Pb) perovskites are the biggest challenges for their applications in high-performance near-infrared (NIR) photodetectors and imagers. Here, we introduce a multifunctional diphenyl sulfoxide (DPSO) molecule into perovskite precursor ink to response these issues by revealing its strong binding interactions with the precursor species. The regulated perovskite film exhibits a dense morphology, reduced defect density and prolonged carrier diffusion length. The manufactured self-powered photodetector realizes a spectral response of 300-1100 nm, dark current density of 4.7 × 10 mA cm, peak responsivity of 0.49 A W and specific detectivity of 1.20 × 10 Jones in NIR region (780-1100 nm), -3 dB bandwidth of 11.4 MHz, linear dynamic range of 174 dB, and ultrafast rise/fall time of 14.2/17.1 ns, respectively. We demonstrate a 64 × 64 NIR imager with an impressive spatial resolution of 1.32 lp mm by monolithically integrating the photodetector with a commercial thin-film transistor readout circuit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01987-8 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12411627 | PMC |
Microsyst Nanoeng
September 2025
School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Tactile sensors are crucial in robotics and medical diagnostics, requiring precise real-time detection. However, the development of a compact sensor that can measure force across a wide range, with high resolution and rapid response along three axes, remains extremely limited. Herein, an opto-electro-mechanical tactile sensor is reported, utilizing a monolithically integrated GaN-based optochip with a fingerprint-patterned polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, 030006, Taiyuan, China.
The fast crystallization and facile oxidation of Sn of tin-lead (Sn-Pb) perovskites are the biggest challenges for their applications in high-performance near-infrared (NIR) photodetectors and imagers. Here, we introduce a multifunctional diphenyl sulfoxide (DPSO) molecule into perovskite precursor ink to response these issues by revealing its strong binding interactions with the precursor species. The regulated perovskite film exhibits a dense morphology, reduced defect density and prolonged carrier diffusion length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
Institute of Intelligent Photonics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
The rapidly growing computational demands of artificial intelligence (AI) and complex optimization tasks are increasingly straining conventional electronic architectures, driving the search for novel, energy-efficient processing paradigms. Photonic computing, which harnesses the unique properties of light to perform computation, has emerged as a compelling alternative. This perspective highlights a key advancement: a versatile nonlinear optoelectronic engine based on integrated photodetectors and micro-ring modulators (PD + MRM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.R. China.
Electrochromic devices (ECDs) hold great promise for applications in displays and smart military camouflage. However, achieving different electrochromic colored states with compatible integration into a monolithic device remains a significant challenge. In this study, we realized effective color modulation of ECDs by tuning the solvent composition, leveraging the effects of solvent polarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
The burgeoning Internet of Things demands highly customizable microbatteries (MBs) to power miniaturized electronics, yet challenges exist in fabricating ultra-small MBs and integrating customizable modules within confined areas. Herein, we report a novel photolithographic microfabrication strategy enabling the large-scale production of monolithic integrated ultra-small MBs. The approach utilizes photoresist grooves as micropattern templates and employs a non-destructive mechanical peeling process to fabricate precise MBs with a compact area of 2.
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