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Metal(loid) contamination levels and the factors governing metal(loid) accumulation patterns in terraced agricultural systems were studied using 1250 surface (0-20 cm depth) soil samples. The average concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, Pb, and Zn were 132, 62.3, 140, 42.2, 33.8, 535, and 2384 mg kg, respectively. Correlation analysis (CA) and positive matrix factorization (PMF) modeling were conducted to identify the sources of the metal(loid)s and the forest regression algorithm was used to elucidate the factors influencing their spatial differentiation. Cr and Ni originated mainly from natural soil-forming processes and As, Cd, Pb, and Zn originated from irrigation water. Cu, As, Cd, Pb, and Zn were controlled by source-related factors, and the distance to a residential area (Dis-RE) was the most significant covariate for these five elements. The results provide insights into the identification of the sources and clarification of the diffusion of metal(loid)s in similar mining regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-025-04110-0 | DOI Listing |
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 211135, China.
Metal(loid) contamination levels and the factors governing metal(loid) accumulation patterns in terraced agricultural systems were studied using 1250 surface (0-20 cm depth) soil samples. The average concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, Pb, and Zn were 132, 62.3, 140, 42.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Environ Contam Toxicol
September 2025
Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL), Ejército de Los Andes 950, D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina.
Oil and gas extraction, refining, reforming and transport are important production activities mainly conducted in the Southern Patagonia region of Argentina. Several threats to natural ecosystems have been associated with this industry, most of them related to the increase in toxic metals and metalloids in the environment and biota. Birds of prey are widely used to assess metals and metalloids pollution in the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10002, Zagreb, Croatia.
Wild blueberry fruit is well known for its various benefits for human health. Inter alia, blueberries are rich in various macro- and micro-elements. In this work is a multi-elemental analysis of wild blueberry fruit samples that originate from Gorski Kotar region in the Republic of Croatia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
We present a highly sensitive and selective gas sensor based on an advanced silicon-on-insulator tunnel field-effect transistor (SOI-TFET) architecture, enhanced through the integration of customized conducting polymers. In this design, traditional metal gates are replaced with distinct functional polymers-PPP-TOS/AcCN, PP-TOS/AcCN, PP-FE(CN)/HO, PPP-TCNQ-TOS/AcCN, and PPP-ClO/AcCN-which enable precise molecular recognition and discrimination of various target gases. To further enhance sensitivity, the device employs an oppositely doped source region, significantly improving gate control and promoting stronger band-to-band tunneling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China; Engineering Research Center of Green development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry o
This study investigated heavy metal(loid) sources and health risks of 346 lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) samples from eight key producing areas in China. Results showed arsenic (As) was the most prevalent contaminant, with a 100 % detection rate and 2.
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