Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Objective: This study examined how outcomes in police-led jail diversion programs (JDPs) align with the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, focusing on factors that influence diversion decisions and their balance between rehabilitation and public safety.
Hypotheses: Individuals with less severe charges and first-time encounters are more likely to be diverted to mental health treatment, aligning with beneficence. Conversely, individuals with severe charges and repeat offenses are more likely to experience arrest, aligning with nonmaleficence.
Method: This retrospective analysis included 3,324 diversion-eligible cases from 21,964 behavioral crisis incidents recorded in Massachusetts between May and December 2023. This secondary data analysis used the Massachusetts Department of Mental Health's JDP statewide standardized database. Quantitative analyses employed logistic regression and hybrid machine learning models to examine how charge severity, mental health status, substance use, and incident characteristics were associated with outcomes relative to ethical principles.
Results: Less severe charges and first-time encounters predicted diversion to mental health services, reflecting beneficence through rehabilitation. Severe charges and repeat offenses were more likely to result in arrest, reflecting nonmaleficence by prioritizing public safety. De-escalation techniques and on-scene supports were associated with diversion, whereas overnight incidents and substance use were linked to increased arrests.
Conclusions: Implementing JDPs that align with ethical principles is complex, requiring nuanced approaches that account for both individual and situational factors. Enhanced training and resources are essential to support ethical decision making, ensuring that diversion decisions align with beneficence and nonmaleficence. This study informs efforts to reform police practices to better address mental health crises and suggests policy enhancements to promote both individual welfare and public safety. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000622 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Molecular Engineering Empowers Phenanthraquinone Organic Cathodes with Exceptional Cycling Stability for Lithium- and Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Intelligent Sensing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Organic electrode materials have garnered great attention in recent years, owing to their resource sustainability, structural diversity, and superior compatibility with various ionic species. Among them, quinone-based compounds have attracted particular interest. Notably, compared with para-quinone analogs (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPure-Green Circularly Polarized Multiple Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Enantiomers with Discontinuous Fused Benzene Rings.
Adv Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Helicene-based circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials suffer from severely low color purity in circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs). Here, a novel molecular engineering strategy is introduced by replacing helicene containing continuous fused benzene rings with a multiple resonance (MR) framework comprising discontinuous fused benzene rings. This approach effectively suppresses high-frequency C─C bond stretching vibrations and enhances short-range charge transfer, enabling high color purity, CPL activity, and efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction of a Surface Hydroxyl Group on ZnInS Promotes Photocatalytic CO Reduction.
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
Photocatalysis holds significant promise for the reduction of CO to valued chemicals under mild conditions. However, its potential is severely limited by weak CO adsorption and slow proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) rates. In this work, ZnInS-based catalysts with varying hydroxyl contents were synthesized via the solvothermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproved cyclability of high-voltage LiCoO by the coating of medium-entropy nanomaterials.
Nanoscale
September 2025
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Although improving the charging cutoff voltage is an effective strategy to increase its capacity, LiCoO ("LCO") undergoes rapid capacity decay due to severe structural and interface degradations at high voltages. Herein, we proposed a multifunctional surface modification by coating nano-sized entropy materials (Li-La-Ti-Zr-Co-O, Nano-MEO). Nano-MEO rivets were constructed on the surface of LCO, which stabilized the fragile surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuppression of passivation on NiMoO4 microrod by ultrathin metal-organic-framework nanosheets in urea-assisted natural seawater splitting.
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
Organic nucleophile-assisted natural seawater electrolysis has emerged as a promising strategy for green hydrogen production by significantly reducing energy consumption. Among Ni-based electrocatalysts, NiMoO has drawn attention for its activity in both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and urea oxidation reaction (UOR). However, its practical application is hindered by severe surface passivation, particularly at industrial current densities (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF