98%
921
2 minutes
20
Tumor-antigen-specific CD8 T cells (CTLs) are the main effector immunocytes in anti-tumor immunity, but their systemic deployment against cancer metastasis remains uncharacterized. Here, we found that the abundance of tumor-specific CD103CD8 T cells in the tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs) was associated with improved lung-metastasis-free survival in breast cancer patients. In mouse cancer models, CD103CD8 T cells were primed in TDLNs and recruited to the lungs via C-C motif chemokine ligand 5/receptor 9 (CCL25/CCR9) signaling to inhibit metastasis through antigen-specific immunity. Furthermore, extracellular vesicles (EVs) from early- and late-stage tumors differentially polarized alveolar macrophages to release CCL25 and IDO1, respectively, and the latter impaired pulmonary CD103CD8 T cell deployment, facilitating lung metastasis. Depleting IDO1 effectively rescued CD103CD8 T cell-mediated protection against lung metastasis. These findings exemplified long-range deployment of adaptive immunity to protect distant organs from metastasis, highlighting the therapeutic potential of reconstituting effector immune cell deployment (EICD) for cancer treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao. Electronic address:
Osteosarcoma (OS), the most prevalent primary bone malignancy in adolescents, is characterized by aggressive progression and early metastasis. However, the epigenetic drivers of its metastatic heterogeneity remain poorly understood. Herein, we integrated bulk DNA methylation profiling and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to elucidate the epigenetic mechanisms driving OS metastatic heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Cancer
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China; Institution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Glucose restriction generally limits tumor growth. Recently, Wu et al. reported that glucose restriction inhibits primary tumors but promotes lung metastasis by forming a macrophage-dominated, natural killer (NK) cell-deficient pre-metastatic niche (PMN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
September 2025
Teaching and Research section of Nuclear Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230032, China. Electronic address:
Radio-resistance remains a major challenge in the effective treatment of lung cancer. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the predominant cellular components in solid tumors, play a crucial role in tumor treatment and resistance. Thus, understanding the interactions between CAFs and tumor cells is key to overcoming radio-resistance in lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3123 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, United States of America; School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, 1020 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, United States of America. Electronic address:
Breast, prostate and lung cancer cells frequently metastasize to bone, leading to disruption of the bone microstructure. This study utilized mechanical testing with micro-CT imaging, digital volume correlation (DVC), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanomechanical testing to examine the mechanical property variations in mouse long bones (tibia) with metastatic lung cancer cell involvement, spanning from the whole-bone scale to the microstructural level. In addition, we also investigated how metastatic invasion alters the morphology of hydroxyapatite nanocrystals in bone at the nanometer scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
September 2025
Macrophage Lab, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute of Endemic Disease, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Cancer Researc
Interstitial macrophages increase significantly during lung metastasis and may contribute to tumor dissemination. However, isolating them is challenging due to their localization within lung tissue and phenotypic overlap with other immune cells. Here, we present a protocol for isolating and characterizing murine interstitial macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF