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Lattice oxygen in metal oxides offers potential pathways for advanced catalyst design, including catalysts for the selective growth of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs). In this study, an increase of lattice-oxygen release flux up to 10 is achieved via a lattice oxygen triggering (LOT) strategy for oxide catalysts. The LOT strategy is experimentally realized by ion implantation of titanium (Ti) and iron (Fe) elements into the sapphire substrate, followed by an annealing process for Ti migration onto the surface and Fe stable substitution in the sapphire lattice. The LOT process occurs when Fe atoms dope into Ti oxides, forming the catalysts for SWCNT growth. The continuously released lattice oxygen serves as an in situ etchant for precise removal of metallic tubes, resulting in the direct synthesis of horizontally aligned s-SWCNT arrays with >98% purity. Field-effect transistors based on the s-SWCNT arrays exhibit ultralow subthreshold swing of 60 mV dec, and high carrier mobility of 2291 cm·V·s. This LOT strategy establishes a paradigm for tuning lattice oxygen kinetics and thermodynamics, opening avenues for an oxygen-centric catalyst design in nanomaterial synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08656 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterization and Optical Materials, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax B.P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
Lithium metavanadate (LiVO) is a material of growing interest due to its monoclinic 2/ structure, which supports efficient lithium-ion diffusion through one-dimensional channels. This study presents a detailed structural, electrical, and dielectric characterization of LiVO synthesized a solid-state reaction, employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and impedance/dielectric spectroscopy across a temperature range of 473-673 K and frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirmed high crystallinity and single-phase purity with lattice parameters = 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Developing low-temperature gas sensors for parts per billion-level acetone detection in breath analysis remains challenging for non-invasive diabetes monitoring. We implement dual-defect engineering via one-pot synthesis of Al-doped WO nanorod arrays, establishing a W-O-Al catalytic mechanism. Al doping induces lattice strain to boost oxygen vacancy density by 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Developing cost-effective spinel oxide catalysts with both high oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and stability is crucial for advancing sustainable clean energy conversion. However, practical applications are often hindered by the activity limitations inherent in the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and the stability limitations associated with the lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM). Herein, we demonstrate structural changes induced by phase transformation in CoMn spinel oxides, which yield more active octahedral sites with shortened intersite distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Modulating the electronic structure of catalysts to maximize their power holds the key to address the challenges faced by zinc-iodine batteries (ZIBs), including the shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics at the iodine cathode. Herein, oxygen vacancies is innovatively introduced into CoO lattice to create high-spin-state Co active sites in nonstoichiometric CoO nanocrystals supported by carbon nanofibers (H-CoO/CNFs). This simple strategy intensifies crystal field splitting of Co 3d orbitals, optimizing the spin-orbital coupling between Co 3d orbitals and iodine species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
Department of Molecular Theory and Spectroscopy, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
In this study, we seek to deepen the understanding of the Fe effect in Ni-oxyhydroxide-mediated oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis in alkaline conditions, where extremely small amounts of Fe can have a dramatic impact on catalytic performance. For this purpose, Density Functional Theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations with implicit solvation description is employed in a constant pH/potential simulation framework. Nanoparticle models are considered for the nickel-based oxyhydroxide material with different degrees of Fe incorporation, and the pH/U-dependent interface structure is studied.
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