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Lattice engineering in lanthanide nanocrystals (LnNCs) is fundamental for tailoring their versatile optical properties, yet it remains underexplored in manipulating the downconversion characteristics. Here, we engineer the lattices from distorted to strain-graded in LnNCs by CaF deposition on vacancy-controlled β-NaGdF:Yb,A (A = Tm/Er, x = 0.5, 0.75, 1) NCs. We demonstrate that strain-graded lattices with high phonon energy enhance the multi-phonon orbit-lattice relaxation (MPR) in the downconversion process more effectively than distorted lattices, which helps to extend the near-infrared-IIb (NIR-IIb, 1500-1700 nm) lifetime of Er/Tm by 2∼4 times. Subsequent epitaxial CaF growth further attenuates surface phonon coupling, enabling exponential tunability of NIR-IIb lifetime (Tm: 0.74∼6.28 ms; Er: 0.055∼9.2 ms). Finally, we showcase the potential of these LnNCs in time-resolved multiplexed bioimaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202513988 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address: Zhaoy
Lanthanide-doped fluoride nanoparticles show great potential for optical thermometry and bioimaging. However, their applications are still constrained by inherent limitations in luminescence intensity and functional versatility. To overcome these challenges, we propose a core-active shell-inert shell nanostructure that integrates multifunctional capabilities within a single platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
A dual-mode aptasensor was engineered for aflatoxin B (AFB) detection by functional integration of peroxidase-mimetic Au@CeO core-shell nanostructures with emissive carbon dots (CDs). The Au@CeO nanocomposite, synthesized via spontaneous redox reaction, exhibited enhanced peroxidase-like activity due to abundant Ce/oxygen vacancies facilitating hydroxyl radical generation. The aptasensor utilizes a competitive binding mechanism, where AFB competed with immobilized Au@CeO-CDs-Apt1 probes for binding sites, resulting in inversely proportional colorimetric and fluorescent signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, 3610 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0C5.
As the first-line chemotherapeutic for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), Temozolomide (TMZ) suffers from rapid degradation in physiological fluid, making it difficult to deliver sufficient doses of active TMZ to GBM tumors without inducing severe side effects. By protecting TMZ and then controlling its release using an external stimulus, we can prevent its premature degradation, thereby increasing its active concentration at the tumor site. Here, we present a near-infrared (NIR) controlled system in which TMZ is protected within a polymer before its on-demand release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Protoc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials and iChem, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
The versatility of lanthanide-doped near-infrared (NIR, 700-1,700 nm) luminescent nanoparticles makes them valuable tools in various scientific and technological fields, from bioimaging to information security. However, the luminescence intensity of typical lanthanide-doped nanoparticles is significantly influenced by the efficiency of the sensitizer. The introduction of transition metal ions (such as Cr, Mn and Ni) can greatly enrich the library of lanthanide NIR luminescence nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Departamento de Física - FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil.
We synthesized europium-doped gadolinium fluoride (GdF:Eu) scintillating nanoparticles conjugated to methylene blue (MB) for singlet oxygen (O) generation in X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT). The impact of MB conjugation on GdF:Eu nanoparticles (GdF@B) was analyzed, including size, polydispersity, and surface charge. Time-resolved photoluminescence analysis demonstrated that binding of MB to the nanoparticle surface is essential for enabling efficient resonant energy transfer (ET) from the GdF:Eu core to the MB molecules.
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