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Background/objectives: The progression of nephrogenic rests (NRs) can lead to the development of Wilms tumor (WT). The aim is to explore the factors affecting the poor prognosis associated with WT combined with bilateral NRs.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of patients with WT combined bilateral NRs admitted to our center from January 2008 to December 2022. The enrolled patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had residual NRs at the end of standard therapy or not.
Results: 57 patients were finally enrolled in this study, of which 23 patients were in the non-residual NRs group and 34 patients were in the residual NRs group. In the residual NRs group, 15 patients (44.1%) ultimately progressed to WT, and 3 patients died of tumor. In the non-residual NRs group, 1 patient (4.3%) experienced WT development (P < 0.01). The 5-year EFS of the non-residual group was 95.6%, which was significantly higher than that of the residual group (70.5%) (p < 0.01). Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis revealed that residual NRs was the risk factor for WT progression in the WT patients with bilateral NRs.
Conclusion: The residual NRs increased the risk of WT development and led to poor prognosis. Future multicenter prospective studies may need to further assess the conditions of patients with residual NRs to guide further treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-025-06142-3 | DOI Listing |
Paediatr Anaesth
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Pain following pediatric adenotonsillectomy is prevalent, frequently severe, and often inadequately managed. The effectiveness of propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia in acute postoperative pain management is unknown.
Methods: We conducted a single-blind, randomized controlled trial to examine the postoperative analgesic effectiveness of propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia.
Open Med (Wars)
August 2025
Department of Pain, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Objective: This study examines the efficacy of ultrasound (US)-guided paravertebral nerve block (PVB) with and without MRI fusion for chronic back pain management.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 20 patients, split into US-MRI fusion-guided (IF group, = 10) and traditional US-guided (U group, = 10) PVB, was conducted. Pain intensity, gabapentin dosage, procedure duration, and treatment efficacy were compared using numerical rating scale (NRS) scores.
Orthop J Sports Med
September 2025
Section for Sportstraumatology M51, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Part of IOC Research Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.
Background: Management of the capsulotomy at termination of hip arthroscopic procedures in the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is debated. Clinical outcomes in favor of capsular closure were demonstrated in a retrospective study; nonetheless, this finding could not be confirmed in a recent randomized, controlled trial comparing capsular closure with unrepaired capsulotomy.
Purpose/hypothesis: This randomized, controlled multicenter trial aimed to evaluate the effect of capsular closure on subjective postoperative outcomes and revision rates in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for FAIS.
J Perioper Pract
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India.
Background: Preoperative anxiety is one of the leading causes of morbidity in the perioperative period. Quality of Recovery (QoR)is a recent and valid questionnaire to assess recovery process in this time.
Methods: Ninety patients were visited by an anaesthetist twice in the preoperative period, by either the same or a different anaesthetist.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Mch Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Background: It is crucial to assess a patient's quality of recovery after major surgery. This study aims to compare the effect of neuraxial morphine and bilateral erector spinae plane block on quality of recovery in the first 48 postoperative hours in patients undergoing open upper abdominal surgeries.
Methods: This prospective, triple-arm, randomized study was performed to compare the effect of neuraxial morphine (intrathecal morphine, thoracic epidural) and erector spinae plane block on postoperative recovery.