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Designing adsorbent with unique structure and stable configuration is a feasible strategy for effective treatment of Cu(Ⅱ) pollution. Inspired by the structure of water-transporting xylem in plants, polyvinyl alcohol/graphene oxide/sodium alginate (PVA/GO/SA) and polyetherimide/graphene oxide/sodium alginate (PEI/GO/SA) with domain-limited slit-shaped structures and stable three-dimensional configurations are synthesized by introducing PVA and PEI into GO/SA gel system. Based on the different electron transfer mechanisms of PVA and PEI under high polymerization (COHP = 0.04 eV, COHP = -0.05 eV), electron pooling effect of methylene backbone with segment length response is firstly proposed. Formation paths and characteristics of the effect are analyzed, and the truncation effect on the enhancement of electronegativity and reactivity of the characteristic groups are investigated (Q = -0.899, Q = -0.629), thus realizing the optimization of gel structure and performance enhancement, confirmed by comparing the gels' changes in the characteristic structures and Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption properties (Q = 171.11 mg/g, Q = 96.81 mg/g). Our research not only synthesizes new efficient and selective Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption gels, but also can provide new insights and pathways for the structural characterization of linear polymers and the investigation of the structural design, adsorption activity and mechanism of related adsorption gels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139354 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
September 2025
Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31257, Egypt.
Background And Aim: Synthetic dyes in the textile industry pose risks to human health and environmental safety. The current study aims to examine the efficacy of a novel esterase derived from an endophyte fungus in decolorizing diverse dyes, focusing on its production, purification, optimization, and characterization.
Results: Trichoderma afroharzianum AUMC16433, a novel fungal endophyte with esterase-producing ability, was first detected from the cladodes of Opuntia ficus indica by ITS-rRNA sequencing.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Radiation-induced skin injury (RSI) remains a significant clinical challenge due to persistent oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and impaired tissue regeneration. It is demonstrated that RSI is accompanied by dysregulation of the immune microenvironment, wherein macrophages act as key regulators of all pathological cascades. Here, we developed a dual network hydrogel (Gel/SA@MXene) through dual cross-linking via UV irradiation and calcium ions to accelerate radiation-combined wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
Nantong Food and Drug Supervision and Inspection Center, Nantong 226001, PR China.
Different starch crystal structures significantly influence meat product quality, though their specific impacts on myofibrillar protein (MP) functionality remain unclear despite industry demand for optimized ingredients. This study compared how potato, corn, mung bean, and pea starches affect MP properties in minced pork. Our findings reveal that starch-protein interactions fundamentally regulate MP gel and emulsion properties through the following mechanisms: First, starch promotes protein aggregation by enhancing hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bond formation, affecting gel network crosslinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Mallige College of Pharmacy, Silvepura, Bangalore -560090.
ObjectivesThis review aims to explore gelling drug delivery systems with emphasis on formulation strategies, gelation mechanisms, administration routes, and therapeutic benefits. It also seeks to understand the role of different polymers in achieving optimal gelation and drug release profiles. Additionally, the review aims to identify current research gaps and highlight potential areas for future development and clinical translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry & INSTM RU, University of Genoa Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova (GE) Italy
Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO), a perovskite oxide with both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties, has emerged as a promising material for environmental cleanup due to its piezo-photocatalytic activity. The material's ability to degrade organic pollutants, such as azo dyes, under both light irradiation and mechanical stress (ultrasonic waves) offers a dual-action mechanism for efficient wastewater treatment. In this work, we explore the synthesis of BiFeO nanoparticles a simple sol-gel method, followed by characterization of their structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties.
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